Character Analysis: Thor Odinson (Part 1 - Background, Skill & Mjolnir)
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Thor
In Case You Were Wondering…
The backstory of Thor and the Asgardian race is fairly inconsistent. While the comics would start out essentially recounting the traditional stories of Norse myth, it was eventually explained during writer Roy Thomas’s run that this was not the truth, and that the gods operate as a cycle, reincarnating out of Ragnarok every 2160 years in entirely new forms and identities, with only Odin retaining memories of the previous cycle. This would be contradicted later by the appearance of Odin’s grandfather, Tiwaz, during Walter Simonson’s run, who strongly implies the prior story isn’t real, the truth instead being a more conventional backstory mixing Norse myth and an original story regarding Odin’s brothers. The contemporary Official History of the Marvel Universe series would acknowledge these differing backstories, and give favour to the Simonson backstory.
During the Ragnarok storyline, the comics initially presented a brief description of the Norse myth backstory, before revealing the true cyclical nature of Ragnarok, the gods experiencing unending death and rebirth, though seeming to lack the idea that the gods are also reborn into new identities from the Roy Thomas run. Thor would end the cycle of fate at the end of the storyline, but despite the narrative importance of the idea of the Ragnarok cycles, very few comics have actually acknowledged them, and since then elements contradictory to all of the prior backstories, such as the existence of Heven and Odin’s dark brother Cul, have been introduced. Even the comic run which came right after in 2007 depicted Odin and his father, Bor, as having walked the Earth before any life existed on it. Just about the only comics to actually depict the gods being cyclically reborn were a series of self-contained one-shots set in Asgard’s past, which claimed that at least 23 Ragnarok cycles had occurred, and which the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe would try its best to mesh together with everything else.
The most notable contradictions came in Jason Aaron’s work on Thor, which would entirely ignore the idea of Ragnarok cycles and depict Odin and Thor existing 1 million years ago as the very same beings who appear in modern comics. The History of the Marvel Universe series from 2019 would try and explain this as these being early Ragnarok cycles, but this contradicts the depiction of Odin and Thor as contiguous beings with their present day selves, especially with Thor’s link to the Phoenix from 1 million years ago manifesting in his modern day self. This has continued into Immortal Thor, which has once again depicted Tiwaz and established him as one of the Elder Gods of Earth who existed 4 billion years ago, but also makes heavy reference to the events of the Ragnarok storyline. The actual explanation for all these contradictions in modern comics is that the gods are living stories formed into existence retroactively by human belief, meaning the history of the gods is mutable, differing stories and tales blending into each other, and the end of Jason Aaron’s tenure on the character would even depict many of Thor’s previous comic storylines as literal tales recounted as books in-universe. Mjolnir itself is acknowledged as having many different stories surrounding its origin, reflecting its different origins given in comics. So overall, that makes it so every depiction of Thor and his history, even contradictory ones, can be accounted for and factored in for analysis. The current Thor comics, as of writing, deliberately take elements from all these contradictory stories as a key thematic component, supporting the idea that it should all be viable.
Feats and text highlighted in bold indicate the feat was done while Thor had some form of the All-Power, also known as the Odinforce or Thorforce. For a time, the mantle of Thor has been held by other characters, namely Eric Masterson and Jane Foster. Feats from these two will be marked with [Eric] and [Jane] respectively. Feats from other hammer wielders which should still apply to Thor, such as Beta Ray Bill or Dargo Ktor, will be marked [Other]. Similarly, feats from old King Thor, the Thor from Earth-14412, who held the All-Power for over 10,000 years and has wielded it for longer than Odin did, and who was for a time the mainline Thor’s canonical future, will be marked with [Old King].
Background
Full Name: Thor Odinson (ᚦᚢᚱ)
Mortal Identities: Donald Blake, Siegfried, Siegmund, Sigurd Jarlson, Eric Masterson, Jake Olson, Arkin Torsen, Arthur
Age: ~1 million years old (variable)
Height: 6’6” | 1.98 m
Weight: 640 lbs | 290.3 kg
Son of Odin and Gaea (with the Phoenix acting as midwife)
Founding member of the Avengers
Favourite Foods: Mutton, oxtails, lamb shanks, boar, hot dogs (with mustard, relish, and sauerkraut), potatoes, cauliflower, double chocolate malted ice cream, Broxton rye bread, finger sandwiches, Jarvis’s chicken piccata and chicken BBQ
Favourite Drinks: Mead (best heated to 78 degrees fahrenheit), Asgardian ale, lattes, coffee (best in Oklahoma), Fimbulvinter, Shake Shack, the “Asgard Special” at his favourite milkshake place
Has said some form of “I say thee nay” about 218 times across his comic history
Email address:Thor@AvengersHQ.com
A storm is brewing. Rain begins to shatter against the roof of a wooden hut, material yawning and creaking. The elements drip down to the floor below, a chill seeping through. Thunder roars from beyond. Those inside huddle together, seeking safety. They have only themselves. They survive by telling a story. A story of a far-off land of beauty, of gleaming spires and rainbow bridges, of benevolent gods watching over them. They tell of the storm, and what it signals. That the storm is not dangerous, but a symbol of awe, and wonder, and nobility, and heroism, and power, power to protect others. The power, and the majesty, of the mighty Thor.
Thor Odinson was born eons ago to the skyfather of the Aesir, Odin, and the mother-spirit of the Earth, Gaea, destined to one day take his father’s place as the All-Father of Asgard, the realm of the gods at the crown of Yggdrasil. The young prince was raised from birth by Odin and his adoptive mother, Freyja, to be the ultimate symbol of Asgardian splendor, a patrician in all things of warriorhood and leadership. Boasting strength far beyond his kin, his tears the very storm, the only thing Thor lacked was humility. The boy was, perhaps, too strong for his own good, no adventure providing sufficient challenge to humble him.
Odin, ever wily and wise, devised a challenge for his prideful son; he was to pick up a diminutive hammer, hardly the size of a war-mallet, and wield it as a symbol of worthiness. Yet, no matter how Thor exerted his prodigious strength, the hammer would not budge. For centuries, it was Thor’s obsession, seeking to prove to the hammer, and himself, his worthiness through ever-more daring contests and battles. Only through a truly selfless act, seeking to save a loved one, would the hammer, Mjolnir, kowtow to the prince.
Even the trial of the hammer would fail to fully curb Thor’s ego, which, paired with the world-shaping abilities of Mjolnir, now had the strength to overturn the peace Odin had so carefully devised. When Thor’s bullheaded battles risked sparking war between Asgard and the giants, Odin banished Thor from his birthright. He would be sent to the land of Midgard, the Earth which worshipped the gods, and be stripped of his identity and power. Believing himself to be no more than a feeble, physically-impaired, mortal, Thor had become the human Donald Blake.
Blake quickly excelled in mortal achievements, graduating from the New York State College of Medicine with top honours and soon becoming recognised as one of the best physicians on the planet. In-spite of his accomplishments and kindness, dedicated purely to the healing of others and a love for his fellow man, a gnawing feeling of desire lingered in Blake’s mind, a feeling linking him to the Norse gods of myth. It was this surreal feeling which drove him to a cave in Norway, where-in lay an enigmatic cane. Compelled by the forces of divinity, Blake tapped the cane, and yet again became the god of thunder Thor, his godly past flashing back into his mind once more.
Living as Blake is what truly completed the trials of Thor’s pride. No longer would he use his strength for strength’s sake, but to protect those who could not protect themselves. Thor soon became one of Earth’s foremost superhuman heroes, joining the ranks of the Avengers in adventures and battles just as daring as the ones he had faced on Asgard. No matter where a villain emerged on any of the Ten Realms of Yggdrasil, or what power they wielded, they would find themselves facing justice from Thor’s hammer.
Through his struggles, Thor was now a being of two worlds. Part human and part god, born of both Midgard and Asgard, his love for Earth was something none of his fellow Aesir could understand, least of all Odin. Father and son clashed many times over where Thor’s true duties belonged, and it strained his relationships with his loved ones, mortal and divine, in a manner mere power alone could not solve. The schemes of his wicked sibling Loki, the calamitous power of Surtur, the unending menace of the Frost Giants and trolls, it all paled in comparison to the dilemma Thor faced in his heart.
Yet, Odin was wiser than Thor could realise. While Thor was raised in the realm of the gods, was his mother not still Gaea? Was Thor not still a child of the Earth just as much as he was a child of Asgard? In-truth, Odin knew that the secret to Thor’s strength, the same secret which separated him from his fellow gods, was his humanity itself. Humanity shaped the gods through belief, and this belief would end in Ragnarok, the ceaseless cyclical death and rebirth of the Aesir, never granting the warrior gods of Asgard the glorious final battle which had been weaved into their story. Only Thor, born via gods but walking alongside man, could defy his destiny. Only Thor could sacrifice more than Odin himself to gain true wisdom, and end the cycle of the gods, fading back into myth in a well-deserved rest.
When the gods awoke from their slumber, they woke amidst the humans who had worshipped them. Through rebirth, all of Asgard now began to understand the love Thor felt for humanity. How humanity’s ability to change and grow past the challenges they faced gave just as much glory as the mythic, static feats of the gods. Even as Thor himself struggled with doubt and guilt, his love, for both of the realms he called home, could overcome it, emerge stronger, and claim the throne of Asgard as was foretold. This new All-Father of Asgard could stare down death at the end of the Rainbow Bridge and embrace it, knowing that his actions would save all those he cared for, no matter realm or identity. For the story of Thor, told in hushed narration by pensive men in wooden huts of the past, is the story of love for your fellow man, a love that will overcome the dangers of the storm and pass into sunlight. And it is through humanity, and love, that we all become worthy.
Experience & Skill
It should come as no surprise that Thor is one of the most skilled warriors in the Marvel universe. While Asgardians are generally known to be unequaled as warriors, Thor in particular stands out, with experience in both Asgardian and Earth-based conflicts. Ever since he was a child, he’s trained in weaponry at Asgard’s warrior school and was taught the art of war by Odin, having been trained for both standard combat practices such as horse-riding and more specific fields such as use of Mjolnir, and having gone on many adventures even during his youth. Captain America has described Thor as an expert combatant trained for centuries in the arts of war, with his understanding of tactics and strategies encompassing the teachings of cultures over several centuries, noting him as proficient in both swordsmanship and Mjolnir use and overall one of the most reliable Avengers members, while the likes of Red Hulk consider his combat skills legendary. Thor learns from every conflict he’s been in, able to counter strategies used against him previously, and records all his adventures in the Avengers’ Archives, also reading the mission reports of other members to ensure his familiarity. He regularly participates in training sessions with the Avengers and even has specially co-ordinated attacks with them. He’s fought in thousands of campaigns and battles with the reflexes to match, has switched between his mortal and godly form thousands of times, and has centuries of combat experience. He trained with the Warriors Three at a young age, and helped them fight Fenris Wolf in their first battle together. Even when totally depowered, he’s skilled enough for Black Widow to consider him Avengers material, and he’s spent years specifically fighting weaponless to hone his skills. Even at a young age, Thor had more combat experience than gods twice his age, and Captain America has said Thor has been in more battles than anybody he knows.
All that begs the question of how old Thor actually is, which is a tricky question both due to inconsistencies between writers and the inherently fluctuating nature of the mythic gods in Marvel and their cyclical existence, described at the beginning of this sheet. He’s been described as being active several thousand years in the past, over 5000 years old, and as having thousands of years worth of memories. Other comics, especially more modern ones, suggest him as having existed since before mankind even existed, having opposed the god Nuada in a time before man roamed the Earth, having walked the realms for more years than there are stars, having been on Earth before man developed tools, and being stated to have been alive longer than the entire human race, with Loki similarly being claimed to be older than humanity’s ability to walk upright. The most definitive answer we have for his age in modern comics is that he was born around 1 million BC, which generally lines up with most of these statements. Even the age at which he first picked up Mjolnir varies significantly between comics, with one depicting him as having it 4000 years ago while a more recent one depicts him as having started using it around the 11th century. Another still claims he was 18 when Odin first banished him to Earth, even though that’s clearly contradictory with it also being stated his growth from adolescent to man took place over centuries. Even in-spite of all of that, Thor’s lifetime was still not long enough to perform all the heroic feats he’s prophesied to perform, and so had to be expanded by Eternity’s children. The modern-era Thor is considered to be in his “adolescent” stage, still young by Asgardian measure.
Whatever the specifics are, Thor has proved his experience countless times. He regularly fights Asgardians comparable in age and training to him, such as the 200,000 year old Kartag, or Angela, his own older sister who’s trained since birth under the elite warriors of Heven to be a hunter. He’s fought alongside Runa, who’s nearly as old as Asgard itself. He’s a match for Hercules in pure wrestling and hand to hand, and faced the Elder God Set, who’s even older than the entire Asgardian race, before going on to take out even more Elder Gods as the All-Father. He has battled Surtur, who’s been described as the oldest being in Asgardian cosmology and older than any living god in Olympus, as well as the similarly ancient Ymir and Midgard Serpent. In terms of Earth’s history, Thor walked the Earth in 275 AD and has met Atilla the Hun’s general and even Jeanne D’Arc, and participated in the siege of Paris by the Danes in the 800s, having wandered the limits of the world in his youth. He’s been depicted as being present for the Trojan War (later justified as being due to time travel). Circa 1047, after only recently having lifted Mjolnir for the first time, Thor fought alongside an early version of the Avengers against the likes of Mephisto and Suma-Ket. His life is so long-lived that years are remembered as seconds for him and battles alongside the Avengers slip by. He’s defeated Ulik even when the latter’s strength was growing a thousandfold past Thor with each moment, and is perfectly willing to fight dirty if the situation demands it. Should pure combat not be enough, Thor is also in possession of a keen wit and strategic mind, having formed plans alongside military generals to take down the likes of Loki. Of particular note is him consistently being able to match and defeat Ares, who is war personified on every plane in every future, to the point Nate Grey couldn’t figure out a counter to him, and whose handbook profile notes him to be a master of all forms of weaponry and gives him a 7 on the power grid for his fighting skills (corresponding to mastery of all forms of combat). Even Donald Blake adds to his experience, having extensively studied the Norse myths and travelled to every continent, including both poles, and climbed Everest. While it’s sometimes stated otherwise, generally Thor and Blake are treated as sharing all of each other’s knowledge, which has been directly confirmed by editors.
A key point to note is that Thor’s strength isn’t static over comic history, and he gets stronger with age. This is not only directly stated, but demonstrated with his performance against foes like Durok, where it’s specifically noted that while Thor needed Mjolnir to stand against him in the past, he is now able to match him purely with his physical strength and break his grip. This is backed up by Thor’s enemies as well, with it being stated that the Midgard Serpent, the Mangog, the Destroyer, and Gorr all grow stronger each time they’re fought. Likewise, Hela, Surtur, and the Wrecker have all faced Thor after receiving an explicit power boost making them stronger than they were in previous encounters. Ironically, other Asgardians who don’t have Thor’s link to the planet become more vulnerable and mortal when present on Earth. It was stated in 2015 that Asgard’s overall forces were not what they used to be, though in-context this statement could be referring to a whole host of other problems Asgard was going through at the time.
Thor was also the best sex the god Zephyr ever had, and while depowered, was able to perfectly simulate the sound of thunder with his mouth enough to terrify a skinhead. I’m not sure which one of those was funnier to end on. Pretty good cook too.
General
While he is KO’d by Mantis crippling the nerve passages in his neck with a pressure point attack, a letters page mollifies an angry fan by noting that this only worked because Mantis caught him off-guard with an attack he never expected, and that Mantis wouldn’t last 10 seconds in hand-to-hand against Thor
Even while depowered, Thor fights and defeats the Enchanters
Outpaced by Wolverine, but anticipates his superior speed and strikes the ground to send him flying
Through just his Viking knowledge, guides a ship across the North Sea to the British coast
Thor is surprisingly knowledgeable about Ravonna and time travel mechanics
Cap notes that only Thor is comfortable fighting in freefall
Thor uses satellite telemetry to track Iron Man’s communicard
Against groups
Fights off a whole army of Pluto’s trolls, even as they overwhelm Balder and KO him
Thor is able to defeat Odin’s guards in an explicitly one-sided fight
Even while depowered, keeps fighting an army of Seth’s minions
While depowered, uses both his own sword and Baldric’s sword to fight off a horde of mummies
Fights off a group of New-Men and turns the tide of battle by himself
Fights off an entire swarm of Yggdrasil soldiers while dying
Fights off a group of men using skilled Viking warswords, and notes their unprepared for a warhammer
Alongside Hercules and the Destroyer, fights off hundreds of Dark God soldiers
Young Thor fights off a group of colossal Storm Giants with a series of strikes
Tears through an entire prison of Heven warriors experienced in warfare
Dexterity
Raises the Hulk over himself even while his hands are gripped
Halts his momentum after being launched by hooking his hammer
Evades and swerves between a set of planetoids hurled by the Odin-Power
Breaks free of a lasso winding his body and takes control of it to spin around the one holding it
While Super Skrull raises him over his head, Thor grips him between his legs and sends him flying
Catches the leader of the mutates’s weapon between his legs and swings him over his body
Breaks his fall while battling Kartag by landing on Kartag’s body
While chained up, KOs a lizard soldier with just his leg grip
Trades blows with Loki physically and defeats his chokehold by slamming his fists against his ears
Rolls with a hit from Grendell to avoid the worst of his strike, though his body gives out on him
Swings mid-flight after being thrown by Hulk to graze against a bus instead of toppling it
Dodges a swing from a troll and slides between another’s legs
Tactics
Loops around a building to intercept the Cobra from the other side
Thinks of and executes a plan to save a boy from across the state in 1.2 seconds
Thor throws his burning cape at the beast Lutefisk’s eyes to blind it
Thor attempts to surprise attack Hela by using his hammer to traverse space and get the jump on her
Summons a rainstorm to blind a giant robot dinosaur with lightning
Snakes his hammer around Wrecker’s crowbar in a clash to wrench it out of his hand
Defeats Storm by unexpectedly kissing her, sucking the breath from her lungs to knock her out
KOs Quicksilver by smashing the ground, noting he’s dealt with foes faster than him since his youth
Exploiting weaknesses
Environmental use
Launches a large pipe at the mid-air Loki to trap him in water
While disarmed, digs into the floor beneath him to burst a water pipe and short-circuit some robots
Crumbles a mountain with a hammer strike, making it collapse on an incoming group of storm giants
Shatters the environment around him and hurls the fragment at Seidring
Shatters a mountain with a strike, letting the sea behind it rush through to engulf Surtur’s flames
Fires a blast which creates a pit into the ground, allowing Thor to hide
Rips out a pipe from the ground to blow Blastaar away with a water torrent
Crumples a multi-ton tank and compresses it into the shape of hammer as a Mjolnir substitute
Deduction
Trickery
Tricks Absorbing Man into tying his mace around a poll and turning into glass
Endures hits from the Wrecking Crew and breaks their grapple, faking being restrained
Tricks Dracula into entering mist form to weaken his control of the storm
Tricks one of Seth’s minions into opening a dimensional portal for him
Tricks Malekith using Sif as a decoy to misdirect him, while he sneaks to Odin’s throne room
Aim
Kicks the hammer to disarm a mobster before it returns to his hand
Lassos the tip of the Washington Monument with his hammer and puts it back in place
Uses his hammer to dislodge the Executioner’s axe from his hand
Hooks the Cobra’s foot on to the hammer’s handle to pull him
With a single hammer throw, defeats a dozen of Pluto’s soldiers surrounding him in a circle
KOs a storm giant by ricocheting the hammer off his weapon and into his head
Ricochets the hammer off a wall to KO opponents around a corner
Ricochets his hammer across a room to take out three aliens at once
Latches a far away Beast mid-jump on Mjolnir’s thong and drags him back
Strikes a bit of falling debris as a projectile to ricochet off Frost Giants and take them all out
Throws Mjolnir through a portal to catch a falling Kevin Masterson on its return trip and save him
Throws Mjolnir 4000 km to a hospital across the world to deliver an organ transplant
Precision strikes
Against esoterics
Medical (as Thor)
As mentioned, it’s sometimes suggested that Thor loses his medical knowledge when the Donald Blake identity is removed from him, but this has been contradicted multiple times, in-part due to the general inconsistencies in how the Donald Blake/Thor dichotomy works.
Thor seems to retain all of Blake’s medical knowledge even while transformed
Thor can tell Wasp’s condition as he has the skills of a healer
Thor uses Blake’s medical knowledge to assess his own injuries and expresses pretty intimate knowledge of concussion symptoms
Thor offers to heal Ceranda and says he has the skills of both a warrior and a physician
Jane calls Olson the best emergency medical technician her hospital has
Olson is New York’s best EMT has a knowledge of medicine greater than his colleagues
Medical (as Blake)
Graduated from the New York State College of Medicine with top honors in a degree in medicine
Blake is able to save Strange from the damage caused by a spell
Blake is the physician of the Avengers and one of the 10 most gifted surgeons in the world
While in Asgard, Thor transforms to Blake to get the calm, analytical mind of a physician
Blake cares for Cap, and Hank Pym calls him maybe the world’s finest surgeon. Performs delicate surgery on Cap, with it being stated not another surgeon alive could perform an operation so careful as this
Blake and Pym develop an antidote for the poison inside the masks of some assassins
Blake performs a surgery which saves Whizzer’s life, described as an operation nobody else could do
Engineering
On the fly, Donald Blake creates a device to find Mjolnir within 10 miles
Blake helps work on a device that can perfectly clone living beings and objects
Apparently familiar with nuclear physics to know how anti matter works
Investigates the mechanics on an alien enemy by reading through their technological databases
Craftsmanship
Horseriding
Leadership
Commands his warriors to cover his flank and rallies them against mountain giants
Commands and rallies Asgardians on horseback to charge at Surtur
Plans out a battle strategy with other high ranking Asgardians
Successfully rallies an army from across the Nine Realms to fight Hela
Only days into his leadership, rallies the depleted forces of Asgard against a troll army
Stealth
Holding back
Holds back against Daredevil, saying he only applies a fraction of his strength
Thor says he feels no need to hold back against the Taurian as he has done with weaker foes
Subdues and defeats Iron Man with a single swing to avoid embarrassment
Upon realising Air-Walker is a robot, stops holding back, and blows through his body with a throw
Thor notes Bi-Beast’s strength indeed equals the Hulk, and employs the Hulk’s full savagery to repeatedly smash Bi-Beast into a machine, KOing him upon getting serious. Thor later says he stops holding back since Bi-Beast is an android, KOing him in one strike
Letters page says Thor was holding back against Valkyrie when fighting her in Avengers Annual 11
Quicksand realises Thor has been holding back on her and pulling his punches because she’s a woman
Stops holding back against Gladiator and KOs him with a series of hammer strikes
Thor accidentally almost killed Hulk with a hammer strike off-screen, and says he tries to hold back
Thor says when he last fought Angela, he was tired and didn’t have the heart to fight her
Thor says that without civilians, there’s nothing to hold him back
Mjolnir
Overview
Mjolnir (alt. Mjollner, lit. The Crusher) is the legendary hammer wielded by Thor. Forged by the dwarves of Nidavellir in the heart of a star over 17 days in a process so intense the star itself died, imbued with the magic of Odin and fuelled by his very life-force, the hammer is a symbol of not just Thor’s strength, but his divinity itself. It acts as the Norse myth counterpart to other legendary weapons such as Kusanagi no Tsurugi and Gae Bolg. The runes on its side describe its function best: “Whosoever holds this hammer, if they be worthy, shall possess the power of Thor”. Only those deemed worthy by the one controlling the hammer’s magic can wield it. Don’t ask what worthiness actually is, it’s never been exactly defined. Your favourite character can be worthy if you want, it’s ok.
Mjolnir is two feet long and initially had a leather handle. It is primarily composed of especially pure uru, a special mineral found in Asgard which originates from a destroyed moon, making it exceptionally strong and a good receptacle for Odin’s magic. Per the Marvel Anatomy handbook, the shaft of the hammer is also reinforced by uru. The hammer grants Thor a unique cloak of power and unerring accuracy, ensuring it is more likely to strike its intended target, and has been described as having a specific “vibratory essence”. This is possibly its Haltija, a term referring to the spirit and true “thatness” of an object.
Later sections will go into more detail on the specific abilities and functions of Mjolnir, but a general rundown of its primary abilities has been given in the comics themselves:
It allows for Thor to fly with a single throw of the hammer, with Thor being able to control the course of his flight through means beyond mortal comprehension with no known top speed or distance
It can only be wielded by those deemed worthy, not even the Hulk can lift the hammer under normal conditions
It’s described as being nearly indestructible and able to shatter mountains and pulverise “minor planetoids”, and will always return to Thor’s hand no matter how far it's thrown or what it hits
It can manipulate weather. Two taps of the hammer on the ground summons storms, wind or lightning, three taps end said storms, and Thor can also fire various forms of mystical energy from the hammer without having to tap it on the ground
It can open dimensional portals to transport to distant dimensions and planes of reality.
It allows Thor to transform between his godly and mortal forms by stamping the hammer and willing it to occur. In the past this took the form of fully turning him into the mortal Donald Blake, but it also just lets him switch between civilian clothes and his Thor costume when Donald Blake isn’t a thing
Beyond its use as a weapon, Mjolnir is a religious artifact, able to consecrate treaties and marriages. This allows it to function as a holy weapon, capable of setting vampires ablaze like a stake and even harming the spirit of vengeance Johnny Blaze when pinned against him. The uru metal also makes Mjolnir reflective enough that Thor could use it as a prism for sunlight to kill a bunch of vampires. When not in his hand, Thor keeps Mjolnir attached to his belt. In his guise as Sigurd Jarlson, he kept it in his satchel, and when he was running around completely shirtless for a time during the 90s, he had it chained to his wrist.
Mjolnir has undergone numerous alterations and status quo shifts across its history. While it has been stated that the Odin-magic imbued inside it is so potent that if the hammer is destroyed, it risks causing a shift in the cosmic balance and that the forces inside it would ravage the realms, the hammer has been broken and reforged numerous times across its history without such a thing occurring (minus a special exception coming up in the next section). Most notably, both Thor and Odin lost the ability to wield Mjolnir for a time, with the hammer instead being held by Jane Foster taking the mantle of Thor. During this period, Mjolnir displayed numerous unique abilities not seen before or since, and Thor himself admitted Jane wielded the hammer in a way he had never seen before, which can be attributed to the sentience of the hammer preferring Jane as its wielder. At the end of the War of the Realms event, Mjolnir was reforged by Thor in the sun, now with a shaft made out of a root of Yggdrasil. After the hammer was destroyed and reforged again later, it for a time held the spirit of Odin inside it, who could control the hammer telekinetically. In its current status quo, Mjolnir was finally fully repaired by the All-Father Thor using cosmic lightning, which served to make the hammer stronger than ever and fully link Thor to it. Most notably, this means Thor is now the one who decides who is worthy and who isn’t, with him being able to freely give and relinquish worthiness as he so chooses. For those other than Thor who are granted worthiness, the power of the hammer goes away after 60 seconds of not wielding it.
Properties
Strength
Mjolnir has been described on multiple occasions as doubling Thor’s strength.
Magical Properties
The magic imbued inside Mjolnir is the primary source of its power, and has several unique properties.
When the hammer loses its enchantment, Thor can’t transform back to Donald Blake
Ulik says that in order to gain more power, Thor must spin his hammer faster and faster
Under Loki’s unskilled control, the hammer fires blasts at random
Uru Properties
The uru Mjolnir is composed of has been used on multiple occasions to achieve specific effects due to its innate conductivity for magic.
Powering
Due to the amount of magical power contained inside Mjolnir, it is able to be used effectively as a power source for technology. The Avengers frequently employ this for their spaceships during interstellar missions.
Thor can override the Space-Quinjet’s engines with his hammer power, allowing it enter warp
Empowers the aged Eilif by letting him touch Mjolnir, restoring some of his youth. Thor being hurt reduces the empowerment
The combined energy of Mjolnir and Stormbreaker channeled through Energizer defeats Kurse, though it costs all the energy of Mjolnir and leaves Thor without his power. The Beyonder then restores the energy in Mjolnir
The hammer’s mystic energies fuel Doom’s country-wide time stop device
Duplication
While Mjolnir has been duplicated a few times, it’s also been stated it can’t be duplicated in normal space-time.
A Xartan is able to duplicate Thor and his power and create a replica Mjolnir
Was duplicated by Doop (doop-licated)
Weight
Mjolnir’s weight, enchantments aside, has been officially listed as 42.3 pounds, but it’s also been described in the comics as having immeasurable weight.
Loki says that no earthly scale exists which can measure the hammer’s true weight
Mjolnir was forged in the furnace of Geirrodur and is too heavy for mortals to lift
While used by King Thor of a future timeline, is described as heavier than a world
The God Tempest
Mjolnir is powerful, enormously so. Its strength defies even Odin’s comprehension. Sometimes, it even seems to have a will of its own. It would take decades before the truth behind it came to light.
Eons ago, Odin engaged in a pitched battle with the God Tempest for the fate of Asgard. Known also as the Mother Storm, this entity was the elder god of storms existing since the dawn of time, comparable to the likes of Knull, the Phoenix, and the Black Winter, which manifested as a galaxy sized thunderstorm with winds strong enough to snuff out stars. When it made Asgard its next target, Odin battled it for several days straight, and, through the total power of his magic and the strength of Gungnir, managed to defeat the entity and seal it in a hunk of raw uru. The dwarves of Nidavellir would forge this possessed uru in the heart of a dying star into Mjolnir, now infused with Odin’s magic and still possessed by the raging God Tempest.
Initially, Mjolnir would defy Odin’s command, preventing him from moving and wielding it due to the God Tempest’s resentment, the hammer only yielding to him when Odin placed the worthiness enchantment on it and the God Tempest’s will seemed to fade. Thor would go most of his life unaware of the truth behind his hammer and the sentience lurking inside it, the hammer possessed by both the God Tempest and the spirits of the dwarves who died during its forging.
Jane Foster would come to learn of the truth of the God Tempest’s existence during her time as Thor. The God Tempest took a liking to the girl, guiding her on where to go and obeying her commands almost as more of a companion than a weapon. The God Tempest has shown preference for certain wielders of the hammer, and has allowed those it considers allies to wield it in desperate situations while preventing even Odin in the modern day from wielding it. It was even able to read Jane’s thoughts and manifest as a duplicate of her to perform surgery, though this took tremendous power and over a century of rest even for Mjolnir. Upon learning where Mjolnir’s sentience stemmed from, Jane learned to unleash the God Tempest from the hammer, essentially able to now drop a galaxy sized elder god supernuke on her problems whenever she wanted. The first time she did this, the God Tempest created lightning which stretched from one galaxy to another and shook worlds half a universe away. She would do it again to fight off the Phoenix Force, the God Tempest able to hold its own against its fellow cosmic entity. When Mjolnir was destroyed in the sun in a battle against Mangog, the God Tempest was freed, threatening to rip apart the moon until Thor and Odin channeled its power to resurrect Jane and seemingly killed it (retroactively, this is likely what the prior statements about the hammer unleashing cosmic destruction if broken were referring to).
When Mjolnir was reforged by the combined might of 4 Thors, a remnant of the God Tempest lingered inside it, granting it sentience once more. However, the God Tempest wasn’t resurrected unscathed. Being reforged in the sun ended up merging the God Tempest with Mangog’s corrupt energies, twisting its eldritch moral compass. It grew bored with Thor’s duties as All-Father, preventing him from wielding it while allowing anybody else to pick it up, and secretly shattering Odin’s enchantments to cause chaos on Asgard. This would come to the fore when the God Tempest challenged Thor directly, manifesting a form of electricity while wielding complete control over Mjolnir, strong enough to endure direct attacks from Thor. It took Thor using the total force of the All-Power and the flames of Nidavellir’s forges to slay the God Tempest, burning it into nothing and shattering Mjolnir in the process. When Mjolnir was reforged by Thor, it was deemed to be stronger than ever, and now seems to lack the sentience of the God Tempest, fully obeying Thor’s commands.
Durability
Mjolnir is physically scarred by countless battles, but remains enormously durable through the combination of uru’s natural strength and the magic inside of it. It takes immense power to damage Mjolnir, let alone completely destroy it. Thor frequently uses the hammer to deflect projectiles.
Against force
Blocks a blast from a Neuro-Blaster, which has the power to devastate stars
A replica Thor deflects Cyclops’s beam with a swing of Mjolnir
Deflects a robot’s force beam with Mjolnir, which he admits could cripple him if it landed
Thor claims Mjolnir can take a blast which would destroy the entire Earth
Blocks a blast from Blastaar with Mjolnir. Thor says Blastaar has enough force to shatter worlds
Thor Bor-kin, an AU corrupted version of Thor, breaks his hand punching Mjolnir
Against cutting
Clashes Mjolnir’s hilt with Hela’s blade. A charged strike from Hela with her Nightsword is unable to damage or move Mjolnir
Blocks a strike from Kemur’s sword with Mjolnir, ringing like a bell but withstanding the slash
Against heat
Sent off-balance by a firebolt from Surtur towards his hammer
The colonisers cannot destroy it even with peak intensity cremation level flames
Throws Mjolnir through a sun monster, whose body is extremely hot and melts everything around it
Radioactive Man reacts to and deflects the thrown hammer with his energy field
Against esoteric damage
Damaging and reforging
Mjolnir has been significantly damaged a limited number of times across its history, and is usually reforged fairly quickly. Thor has shown the ability to repair a broken Mjolnir through his own power, though in other instances it requires more elaborate intervention.
Long in the past, was destroyed after clashing with the Odinsword, presumably Odin repaired it later
A blast of force from the Destroyer breaks Mjolnir. The great blast furnaces of Pittsburgh allow Thor to reforge the hammer
Destroyed after firing a Godblast with the Belt of Strength wrapped around it and is repaired by the Celestials
The Destroyer fires force bolts which crack Mjolnir the same way they did in one of the earliest encounters, causing Thor to think the Destroyer is more powerful than ever before. Thor is able to repair the damage on his own by summoning a lightning bolt to fuse its pieces back together
Cleaved in two by Perrikus. Odin thrusts the broken Mjolnir deep into the Flame of Scirorrak, infusing his power into it with intensity never conceived before. It ends up fully repaired and stronger than ever
Hyrm strikes Mjolnir hard enough to create a mountain sized and shattering explosion, shattering Mjolnir into 3 pieces while Thor endures the blast. Rune King Thor is able to restore the hammer himself, but he lets Surtur repair it instead
Thor strikes Bor hard enough Mjolnir is destroyed, and claims Mjolnir has only ever been broken when weakened by magic and never by striking something harder than itself. It’s restored when Strange helps Thor sacrifice his Odinpower to restore it, binding it and Thor together so closely that Thor will now die if the hammer breaks (definitely not true btw)
Destroyed when Jane launched the hammer into the heart of the sun. The combined power of 4 Thors would later command the God Tempest to re-forge Mjolnir and launch it to Earth. The hammer now has a handle made of Yggdrasil root
Thor destroys the hammer after slaying the God Tempest by repeatedly smashing it against the mountains of Nidavellir. It’s reforged through the power of the angels of Heven, who imbue it with Odin’s spirit to replace the God Tempest, and is later fully repaired by Thor himself using the lightning of the Odin-Storm
As a cane
Even when transformed into a cane when used by Donald Blake, Mjolnir has shown a few durability feats, though it is usually treated as just being an ordinary cane which can be easily broken.
The hammer’s cane form is durable enough to withstand a slash from Sif
Blake smacks the cane against Frankenstein's monster, with the cane not breaking
Thor describes his cane as bearing runes, which channeled the power of the universe through him
Carrying
Mjolnir can carry immense weight when thrown, Thor frequently using it to tow others with him in flight.
Grip
While Thor can be disarmed with enough force, he has immense grip on the hammer, and it takes more than an ordinary attack to make him break his hold. He’s even been able to use it as a latch to climb up cliffs, though the hammer’s thong was once cut to make him lose grip.
Silver Surfer fires a cosmic energy blast at Mjolnir to break it from Thor’s grip, but Thor endures it and keeps hold of the hammer. Repeated energy blasts from an amped Silver Surfer, each hit sending Mjolnir from his hand and forcing him to grasp it again, before Thor is eventually downed by the blasts
Enchantments
Mjolnir is defined as having 6 primary enchantments. These are detailed below in-order. Mjolnir has also done a bunch of other random bullshit that doesn’t really fall into any of the 6 primary enchantments, so those will be listed separately.
Enchantment 1: Worthiness
Mjolnir’s most significant enchantment, which ensures that only those deemed worthy by the one in-control of the hammer’s magic can lift it. Thor himself first became worthy instinctively upon seeing his mother in danger. For most of Thor’s history, the worthiness requirement was decided by Odin and his definition of a worthy warrior. The enchantment persisted after Odin’s death, to the point that Thor as the All-Father could lose worthiness if he crossed the line. During Jane Foster’s tenure as Thor, the God Tempest decided who was able to wield the hammer as detailed above. In current canon while wielding the All-Power, Thor has complete control over Mjolnir and its enchantment, and so can grant and strip worthiness as he pleases.
Those deemed unworthy to wield Mjolnir will be unable to even budge the hammer. Throughout Marvel history, there has never been a single entity who’s been able to overcome Mjolnir’s enchantment with sheer strength. Even the Hulk in one of his strongest states could not move the hammer when it pinned him down, instead needing to let the hammer blow through his chest to escape. In-universe, Bruce Banner has raised two theories for how exactly this works: Mjolnir either emits graviton particles via something akin to nanotech that increases the rate of graviton emission to increase its effective mass when held by an unworthy person, or it’s just magic. It’s been confirmed by the author Mark Waid that the graviton theory is true, with this also being the explanation for how someone like Metal Master can manipulate the hammer; by manipulating its inertia, he’s capable of stopping it dead in relation to the Earth’s rotation without actually moving the hammer itself. Though of course, it is still magic, so it’s not exactly a hard science.
Notably, there can be ‘levels’ to worthiness. Prior to becoming worthy, Thor would struggle to raise the hammer past a certain height before being overwhelmed, and during his unworthy period, Thor was able to lift a small sliver of the destroyed hammer with strain when the angels of Heven could not. Captain America has also been shown needing to “think worthy thoughts” to get in the right mindset to wield the hammer.
Beyond Mjolnir’s natural abilities, those who wield the hammer are granted the power of the God of Thunder, and so become resistant to lightning and are given enhanced physical strength. If you’re curious, there’s no real reason ever given why someone like Captain America has never displayed any extra special abilities while wielding Mjolnir while others like Jane Foster gain all of Thor’s abilities.
Mechanics
As you’d expect, the worthiness requirement comes up pretty frequently, and so has numerous intricacies.
Hulk attempts to grab the hammer and is pinned down as a result
Mjolnir’s enchantment has no effect in Limbo, allowing Immortus to wield it
Loses this enchantment when Thor is depowered of his godly strength
Mjolnir has to be carried on a slab by two giants to be dragged around
Even after Rogue drains Thor’s power, she’s unable to lift the hammer
Surfer cannot move Mjolnir even summoning the full Power Cosmic
When infected by the Brood, Thor fully succumbs when he loses worthiness
Gwenpool says Mjolnir is stronger than Hulk and hops through Gutterspace to grab Thor’s arm from when Malekith severed it, allowing her to intercept Mjolnir and wield it (given the above, this probably shouldn’t actually have worked)
Jericho is unable to break Mjolnir’s pinning of Blade due to it being an Asgardian enchantment
Infamously, Red Hulk once leapt into space while grabbing Mjolnir and Thor, before disarming him in zero gravity and beating him with his own hammer. As Thor has control over his hammer in zero gravity, this also probably shouldn’t have worked
Magnetism
Despite its enchantment, Mjolnir is still a metal object, and so has consistently been shown to be vulnerable to magnetic fields.
The Orb of Orikal overcomes the hammer’s magic and draws it to itself
A plate of magnetised Uru pulls Mjolnir from Thor’s leather holster
Magneto is able to toss Mjolnir around and drag Thor along with it
A giant robot replica of Captain America deflects a thrown Mjolnir with a magnetic deflection shield
Trapping
Mjolnir has also been shown to be vulnerable to being trapped in some way.
Power bestowal
Normally, those who hold Mjolnir are granted the thunder god powers of Thor. Thor can use this to restore his powers if they’ve been otherwise lost.
When Thor is turned into a frog, lifting Mjolnir empowers him back to human sized and allows him to speak
Non-sentients
Usually, those who aren’t properly sentient, such as robots or magical constructs, are able to freely wield the hammer, though there are inconsistencies. Sometimes the hammer can be lifted by an atomic-powered hydraulic hoist, while other times even ships strong enough to yank moons out of orbit could not budge the Ultimate Universe Mjolnir (which is depicted as functioning the same as the 616 Mjolnir in this comic).
An alien ruler’s mightiest cranes are unable to move Mjolnir
Allows Rock to take Mjolnir from his hand in his rock exoskeleton
Hank Pym claims Odin’s enchantments should prevent Terminus from lifting or absorbing Mjolnir, with Terminus being suggested to be an exception due to his nature and having somehow nullified the enchantment by absorbing it
WHO’S WORTHY????
The most important question of all, the following is a list of everybody who’s been able to wield the hammer in some form. It’s divided into three categories: those traditionally worthy and able to wield it conventionally, those granted worthiness for a specific purpose, and those who only held it via some sort of loophole.
Traditionally worthy
Odin: As the creator of the hammer, Odin initially had complete control over it which superseded even Thor, able to make it drop with a command and prevent Thor from lifting it. Eventually, the God Tempest would rebel against Odin, preventing him from lifting it.
Bor: Rounding out the lineage, Bor, the son of Tiwaz and father of Odin, is worthy
Beta Ray Bill: Famously, Bill was the first character after Thor and Odin to be actually worthy and is the one who really introduced the idea that characters other than Thor could match the qualities required to lift the hammer
Jane Foster: When Thor was rendered unworthy due to Nick Fury telling him Gorr was right, Jane held the hammer and became the Mighty Thor for about 4 years of publishing. She’s been consistently depicted as being able to wield it since even after giving up the mantle
Dargo Ktor: A lesser known hammer-wielder, Dargo is a man from a dystopian future timeline of 616, who became Thor by being worthy of Mjolnir. He’s he’s been identified as one of the worthy by official sources and was featured as part of teams like the Thor Corps, having briefly held the 616 Mjolnir during these periods
Captain America: Like in da movies, though he does somewhat struggle to wield it normally, which is probably why it’s usually saved for big event-ending moments
Eric Masterson: This lovable underdog was the Thor for the early 90s. Initially an ordinary man who was merged with Thor as his human persona, he replaced Thor as the title character for a while, and it’s been been shown he could wield the hammer even as a civilian
Red Norvell: Initially, this milquetoast cameraman was given Thor’s iron gloves as part of a scheme by Loki, allowing him to wield Mjolnir and rip it from Thor’s hands despite not being worthy. After sacrificing himself, he would eventually be resurrected to serve as a replacement Thor, wielding an exact copy of Mjolnir called Crusher and proving his worthiness
Jake Olson: Another one of Thor’s human identities. When he was separated from Thor, Olson was able to wield Mjolnir against Thor, who was going mad with power
Donald Blake: Thor’s most important and complex mortal persona. In a classic comic, Blake is shown to be able to wield the hammer in his mortal form for the split-second before he transforms to Thor. After being separated from Thor and having gone completely insane due to merging with the Midgard Serpent, he was able to use the hammer against Thor, though this may have been due to the God Tempest’s rebellion at the time
Magni: Thor’s son from an alternate future, he initially became worthy during the future timeline of the Reigning. When he was resurrected in 616, Magni was able to hold Mjolnir even without Thor deeming him worthy, due to being the God of Strength
Devil Dinosaur: Rather inexplicably, the big DD is worthy cause he’s a nice dino, becoming the Thunder Lizard. He can get away with it since it’s a kids comic
Squirrel Girl: Learned she was worthy in a battle against an antagonistic (not evil!) copy of herself. She can get away with it due to her all-around lovability
Throg: Initially a human named Simon Walterson, he was transformed into a frog and ended up helping Thor out when the thunder god was also frog-ified. It was later shown that he was worthy of Mjolnir, wielding a small sliver of the hammer dubbed Frogjolnir to become the mighty Throg. Due to being an import from an AU comic, none of this is really actually shown on page, he’s just re-introduced as Throg and you’re expected to already know him
Awesome Andy: A power copying robot developed by the Mad Thinker, it was able to take Mjolnir out of Thor’s hands via said ability. However, doing so gave the robot a conscience, with Thor speculating Andy must have copied his worthiness and befriending him, making him properly worthy
Mosi: The first Black Panther, he was a wise chieftain for his tribe and a trusted confidant of Odin, noted to be able to wield Mjolnir when even Odin was struggling to tame the God Tempest inside of it
Doctor Doom: More specifically, the purely good half of Doctor Doom, split off from the dark parts of his soul, is able to wield Mjolnir. If you want a frame of reference, the idea of Doom wielding Mjolnir normally is so absurd that even Doom himself is willing to admit it’s beyond him, which woke him up from the illusion he was being placed in
Thor’s three granddaughters: In the future of King Thor, which was for a time 616 Thor’s canonical future, Thor has three granddaughters named Ellisiv, Frigg, and Atli, who each proved capable of wielding their own versions of Mjolnir
Thor’s Tsum-Tsum: A Tsum-Tsum copy of Thor was capable of wielding the hammer while it was in-use by Jane Foster. Can you tell this comic came out in 2016?
The Destroyer: Slightly unconventional, but due to having Odin’s enchantment, the Destroyer can lift Mjolnir. This applies to anybody possessing the Destroyer armour. Since Thor is now the one who controls the enchantment, it’s unclear if this still applies
Loki: Fittingly, Loki fits into all three categories when it comes to wielding Mjolnir. Initially, Karnilla’s magic combined with his own let him lift the hammer directly during a plot against Thor. Later on, when their morality was inverted for a time during the AXIS event, the now heroic Loki proved actually worthy in their fight against the corrupted Thor, though no-one except themself was there to see it for this brief period. During Immortal Thor, Thor ended up granting Loki worthiness in the fight against Toranos as a symbol of trust in his sibling
Wonder Woman: As shown in the Marvel VS DC crossover from the 90s, Wonder Woman is worthy under normal circumstances. Thor is actually aware she’s worthy too. This is definitively canon, having been referenced in a 616 comic. The recent (as of writing) 2026 Marvel/DC crossovers have again depicted her as being worthy of the hammer
Silent Bob: Lifted and politely handed the hammer back to Thor. Is this Kevin Smith self-inserting? You decide.
Granted worthiness for a specific purpose
Superman: Despite common conceptions, Superman isn’t normally able to lift the hammer, but did so when Odin briefly removed the enchantment on Mjolnir due to the severity of the situation occurring during JLA/Avengers
Black Panther: When Khonshu took control of the hammer, T’Challa was able to wrest control of it, as even though Khonshu commands the moon rock the hammer is made of, the God Tempest’s spirit inside the hammer recognised T’Challa as an ally and wanted to be released from Khonshu’s control, thus granting him the ability to hold it for a time
Venom: With the power of the god of light, Venom was able to summon Mjolnir from All-Father Thor’s hand and merge it with Surfer’s board into a battle axe. Why he could do this isn’t exactly clear, and this did happen during the period where the God Tempest inside Mjolnir was rebelling against Thor and allowing others to wield it, but my best guess to the intent is that Mjolnir recognised the threat Knull posed and Venom’s divine right now that he had Captain Universe powers, and so allowed itself to be held by him
Adam Aziz: An ordinary Oklahoman mechanic, Adam Aziz wielded Mjolnir and was given a pretty nice outfit for a time. This occurred due to the God Tempest’s corruption, making Mjolnir rebel against Thor and allow anybody except him to wield it
Iron Man: In the same boat (and issue) as Aziz, Iron Man briefly held the hammer during its rebellious phase
Hulk: The Starship Hulk was briefly permitted to wield Mjolnir through Odin’s power in-order to stop the rampaging gamma mutated Thor. Surprisingly, I don’t think this extremely toyetic concept has had an action figure made of it
Storm: Storm has a history with Asgardian artifacts, but was granted proper worthiness by Thor to help stop Toranos, which imbued her with some of Thor’s All-Magic and strengthened her physically
Skurge: In the climax of Immortal Thor, Thor allowed Skurge the Executioner to wield Mjolnir, deeming him worthy in recognition of his storied history
A basement floor: The hero Powerstone transferring his power to Mjolnir caused the hammer to briefly become ‘overpowered’, which took the form of the worthiness enchantment becoming 100% literal as the floor itself was deemed unworthy. This led to Mjolnir piledriving through the ground. Thor had to quickly deem the basement floor itself worthy to stop it from falling further. It’s unclear if the floor is still worthy or not
Wielded through a loophole
Absorbing Man: Can lift Mjolnir physically by absorbing the hammer’s Uru
Grog: A servant of the god of death Seth, Grog held Mjolnir during a period where Thor was depowered and so the enchantment on the hammer was lifted. The editors counted this so I’m counting it too
Ulik: Was one time able to wield both Mjolnir and a replica of it. This isn’t explained and is definitely an error, or more likely Stan Lee and Jack Kirby not really having a clear idea of how Mjolnir was supposed to work at this point
Enrakt: Due to literally possessing the hammer and building up control over it, Enrakt gained the ability to wield it against Thor and Odin. Scarlet Witch ended up adding a protection to the hammer preventing Enrakt from controlling it further
Captain Marvel: While Carol Danvers was briefly empowered by the abilities of all the Avengers, Mjolnir flew from the Earth to the Moon at her command and was wielded by her to KO Vox Supreme. When Thor’s essence is burned out of her, she loses the ability to wield Mjolnir. What she was imbued with from Thor that let her wield Mjolnir isn’t entirely clear, but is said to be beyond DNA and is described as the very soul of the Avengers
Hydra Cap: Throughout Secret Empire, the Captain America serving Hydra was depicted as wielding Mjolnir. It was revealed at the end that the reason he could lift Mjolnir is because Elise used a Cosmic Cube shard to change its enchantment and inscription. With the hammer restored, he could no longer wield it, but normal Cap can
Moon Knight and Khonshu: While empowered by the supermoon and acting as the direct servant of Khonshu, Moon Knight explained that Uru is as old as the universe itself and is a rubble from the very first moon, allowing Moon Knight to stop Mjolnir mid flight and wrest control of it from Thor. The same applies to Khonshu himself
Sindri: Sindri, as one of the dwarves who forged Mjolnir, is able to catch the hammer and wield it
Enchantment 2: Returning to user
This enchantment dictates that when separated from its wielder, Mjolnir will always return back to their hand. Most commonly, this manifests as the hammer returning to Thor’s hand whenever he throws it, cleaving through any obstacle to do so.
This property doesn’t just apply after the hammer is thrown. It’s been stated by Red Norvell that the wielder just has to think and the hammer will always jump right back to them. While it has been stated occasionally that the hammer won’t automatically return if dropped, this has been clearly contradicted many times and these statements mostly come from earlier comics where the rules hadn’t been established well, as acknowledged by editorial. It’s also been stated early on that Mjolnir only returns to the exact spot it was thrown from, but this is also clearly contradicted. In general, the hammer can always return no matter where Thor is or how it was lost.
Additionally, Mjolnir has a secret name which causes it to automatically return to the hand of whoever says it, known only to Thor and a select few others. If the hammer has been compromised, Thor can sing a prayer to restore its enchantment and drag the hammer back to him. This works even when Thor and Mjolnir are a solar system apart. Thor can freely send the hammer into an alternate dimension to keep it out of the enemy’s hands before summoning it back.
Mechanics
Since the mechanism of the hammer returning is obviously based on magic and not physics, how exactly the concept of momentum applies to the hammer has somewhat varied between stories.
Summons a dropped Mjolnir to his hand after it stops being pinned to the ground by a giant
In Limbo, the enchantment forcing Thor’s hammer to return to his hand has no effect
Mechanics that are established at one point but are contradicted
As mentioned previously, multiple ‘weaknesses’ have been given to Mjolnir’s recall ability over the years, but a good number of these have only come up sparsely and are contradicted by later or previous showings.
Mjolnir only returns to Thor if it’s thrown, if it’s dropped it stays in place
While buried under rubble, Thor is unable to summon his hammer to his hand
Distance
Mjolnir has been shown to quickly return to Thor from across universal distances and even between entirely separate dimensions. How fast the hammer does this varies, but it’s almost always fast enough for whatever the situation calls for.
Returns to Blake from Asgard to the World Beyond, which is at the edge of the universe
Throws Mjolnir a great distance away across a city, so it will take minutes to return to him
Recalls Mjolnir to him from a large distance, the hammer darting to reach him underwater
[Other] Dargo Ktor’s hammer returned to him after he threw it through a portal
[Jane] Mjolnir is recalled by Jane from Vanaheim to Ginnungagap, bloodying War Thor
Recalls Mjolnir from Earth through the Ten Realms back to Asgard
Returns faster than sound to smite Hulk and shatter the arena they’re in
Recalls Mjolnir to him, but since it’s in orbit, it takes time to reach him
From others
Even when held by others, Thor has some ability to recall Mjolnir to him back from their hands.
Even after Absorbing Man absorbs Mjolnir’s uru to grab it, Thor can recall it back from his hands
Thor says Mjolnir’s name and returns it to his hand, breaking free of the Destroyer’s grip
Eric throws Mjolnir at Thor as an attack, who just catches it and takes it in his command
Attempts to break the Destroyer’s grip on Mjolnir, but fails, though he’s later able to wrest it back mid-fight
After King Thor became unworthy, Olson is able to intercept a thrown Mjolnir on its return trip and wield it against Thor
Through objects
Mjolnir can smash through any obstacle in its path if needed to return to its master. Stronger objects will take more force and time to break through, but good luck trying to stop Mjolnir through power alone.
Frozen solid, but throws his hammer right before he freezes over so it returns and smashes the ice
Recalls Mjolnir to his hand, its return trip punching through Angrir-Thing’s chest
While bound, recalls Mjfolnir to his open hand, breaking his bindings
[Old King] Recalls Mjolnir to his hand hard enough to blow away Black Berserkers
[Old King] Blows a hole through Phoenix with Mjolnir’s return
[Old King] The recall of Mjolnir blows a hole through Korvac’s chest
Against esoterics
Various esoteric abilities have been used to prevent Thor from recalling Mjolnir, with varying degrees of success
Mjolnir is frozen by a weapon from Zarrko, but breaks out immediately when Thor calls it to return
Kang reacts to Mjolnir in flight and sends it into subspace before it can hit him
Graviton binds Mjolnir in a gravity field and then Thor in a separate one, leaving him unable to recall his hammer to his hand. The moment the field dispels, it flies to Thor’s location, but not fast enough to reach him before he reverts to Blake
It’s said not even the Champion can separate Thor from his hammer and prevent him from returning to Blake. When they fight, the Champion banishes Mjolnir to a nether dimension, but the hammer immediately returns to Thor anyway. It’s unclear if this was the hammer’s doing or if the Champion teleported it back
Mjolnir is imprisoned in an immutable crystal he can’t break with his strongest blow, neutralising its powers. It’s described as a solid field of anti-probability which negates all magic, or what’s really the psionic manipulation of probability. It permeates the hammer’s essence, meaning if the field was destroyed, Mjolnir would be destroyed as well
Sandu banishes Mjolnir through a portal into his own mindscape, Thor unable to recall it
Able to summon Mjolnir from Venom’s battle axe, undoing its fusion with Surfer’s board
Zhilan is unable to slow down a thrown Mjolnir with her magic sound
Thor recalling Mjolnir allows it to break out of a stasis field
Ricochets
Mjolnir has the ability to precisely ricochet against targets per Thor’s whim.
Control
Beyond just returning to his hand, Thor has the ability to essentially telekinetically control Mjolnir after it has been thrown, making it turn in different directions mid-air and adjust its speed. The extent of this control varies, and it was noted that Jane’s ability to precisely dart Mjolnir around her enemies was something beyond Thor’s ability to do with the hammer. This is backed up by old King Thor considering Jane the best wielder of Mjolnir.
Lassos the tip of the Washington Monument with his hammer and puts it back in place
A throw of the hammer curves to precisely takes out an entire group of aliens
Throws the hammer precisely enough to smash through three spears, the hammer bending in mid-air
Has it curve in mid-air so it intercepts Hercules on its return trip and carries him to Thor
Changes Mjolnir’s direction to take out both Ulik and the Minotaur
Flies Deadpool to Chicago, abruptly stopping when it reaches the city before returning
[Old King] Sends Mjolnir out across the cosmos for days. It returns and tells Thor of the universe dying
Other
Enchantment 3: Weather Control + Energy Projection
Thor’s signature ability is to create and control weather phenomena. While Thor does have a latent ability to control weather as the God of Thunder, Mjolnir enhances this even further. Thor has said that all the power of all storms in the world flows through him and can be summoned any time in any place. These storms can last for up to 50 years, and Thor is frequently depicted as being able to manifest storms on different planets and dimensions. Thor can summon and control many kinds of weather, from rainstorms to lightning to snow, with lightning in particular being one of Thor’s primary offensive options. He can also summon rainbows.
Notably, the storms Thor creates are alive and sentient to some degree, having been tricked by Loki to turn on him during the Godstorm mini-series. This is prominently shown off during Immortal Thor, where the All-Father Thor is frequently depicted as literally talking to his weather to control it.
Also filed under this enchantment is Mjolnir’s ability to project energy for attacks, ranging from generic energy blasts to mystical beams, allowing Thor to attack from a long range.
Storms
Thor frequently summons storms as the situation requires, whether to douse flames with rain, disrupt enemies, or blow them away with the storm’s intensity. These storms can be intense enough to overwhelm the Hulk, damage Ego, raze cities, and match planet-destroying attacks.
Early on in Thor’s history, Mjolnir’s ability to conjure weather was described as occurring after he tapped it twice on the ground, but Thor has since been shown manipulating weather many times without needing to do this, having summoned storms at the speed of thought before purely via mental command, and there’s never been an instance of him being unable to manipulate weather due to not being able to tap the hammer.
While untransformed, Blake strikes the cane twice to create a massive blinding thunderstorm
Summons a storm within seconds of tapping his hammer, strong enough to buffet a spaceship
Thunderstorm is potent enough to bog down an army’s motorised equipment
Whirls to create a storm of rain which douses Super Skrull’s nova flame
Summons a thunderstorm with a swing, blanketing a city in dark clouds in seconds
Summons a storm by stamping the ground, the rain dousing Pluto’s stygian flames
Thor swings his hammer to summon a massive thunderstorm and typhoon, blinding the Thermal Man with its winds, and also causes a massive tsunami which washes over the Thermal Man and the city before Thor commands it to subside, the storm taking the Thermal Man to the frozen North and leaving him immobile under ice
Creates a rainstorm on an alien planet to halt the brainwashed Warriors Three
Creates a thunderstorm intense enough to seemingly blind the Celestial Arishem
Threatens to summon a tempest over Mimir which would douse his flame, which Mimir seems to take as a credible threat. Notably, Mimir is normally intangible
Summons a storm in Mephisto’s domain, though it doesn’t quench the fires
Calls a storm in the Dimension of Death of such force it blows away a group of demons menacing him
Summons the winds and lightning of the most powerful of storms on an alien planet against a Thanosi
[Jane] Wills a falling set of bombs into the air with a storm
[Jane] The combined storm of 4 Thors is heard across the entire World Tree (the Thors involved were young Thor, Jane Foster Thor, present-day unworthy Thor, and future old King Thor with the All-Power)
Creates a great storm which restores the lobster population across an area
Storm range
Thor’s storms can be so precise as to be localised entirely inside small areas, or so big as to cover the entire planet or affect other dimensions. Thor can even conjure storms underground.
Summons a rainstorm localised through a tunnel, which blows out a group of people and Spider-Man
Taps his hammer to create a storm beyond the upper atmosphere around a meteor shower
Taps his hammer while deep underground to create a small rainstorm inside a cave, rejuvenating Namor
Creates a massive storm visible along the Earth’s curvature while in orbit by pointing his hammer
[Jane] Summons a thunderstorm over Alfheim by raising her hammer, the wind reaching all Ten Realms
[Jane] Summons a storm in Ginnungagap which becomes visible from Heven over the course of the fight
Sends a thunderstorm across the world while chilling in a hot tub
Storm duration
Thor’s storms can last however long he pleases, from at least a week to as short as a single panel.
The Godstorm
The Godstorm is a specific sentient storm known to the deities of Asgard, described as the most powerful storm of them all, with lightning strong enough to damage Mjolnir and rob it of its momentum. When Thor first called upon the Godstorm, it attempted to resist him before buckling under his will. Thor ended up commanding the Godstorm to the bottom of the sea to trap it forever. When the Godstorm was later freed, it proved resistant to Thor’s control and battled him. It took an encounter with Loki for the Godstorm to realise its foolishness and begin obeying Thor, the Godstorm summoning storms from across the whole world to beat down Loki and drain his powers with a lightning bolt.
Air Manipulation
Thor has free control over air currents, frequently using this power to create whirlwinds and batter enemies with unnaturally powerful gales so intense they can harm the likes of Surtur. He’s able to channel winds from across the whole planet and even alternate realms, and has such precision with them as to target specific objects while leaving those around unharmed. He arguably does this more than he actually creates storms.
Vacuum creation and suction
Thor can remove the air from an area to do things such as draw in items via suction and quell flames.
Whirls the hammer so fast it creates an air pocket which rips apart two planes
Creates enough suction force to whisk the Eiffel Tower into space
Throws his hammer to create a vacuum, splitting Surtur’s flames
Quells Pluto’s flames by creating a suction and throwing his hammer
Wind manipulation
Thor frequently employs wind blasts to batter enemies in combat, but has also employed gales for traversal.
Spins the hammer so fast it creates an updraft which breaks through a wall
Spins his hammer to summon “the winds of a thousand worlds”, which subdues Heimdall
Summons a light breeze to push a washed-up boat crew back to shore
Summons winds to carry the Avengers from Mexico to Manhattan in minutes
Instantly dispels a large fire by removing the oxygen feeding it
Commands the winds of Earth to push Toranos into a portal, though it exhausts him
Whirlwinds
Thor frequently applies whirlwinds either for offense or to contain large expenditures of energy, his whirlwinds being supernaturally resistant to force. These whirlwinds can overwhelm the likes of Ghost Rider and counteract tsunamis.
Spins the hammer so fast it creates shockwaves which break stone walls
While in a chasm, young Thor creates a whirlwind which sucks in all the surrounding rocks
Throws his hammer to create a whirlwind around Super Skrull, dousing his flame
Creates a whirlwind around himself to attempt to blow away Absorbing Man’s weapon
Whirls hard enough to blow the statue of Lincoln back into place
Whirls his hammer to create an air blast which snuffs out Jim Hammond’s full power flames
Pins Ghost Rider to a wall by whirling his hammer to make a wind vortex
Conjures a tornado-force wind to counteract the suction of a breach on the hull of a spaceship
Sucks up a torrent of water in a cyclone wind then hauls it into space to make it freeze
[Eric] Creates a large whirlwind to whisk the radioactive fallout of a gamma bomb into space
Whirls a vortex to contain and dispel nerve gas across a battlefield
Atmosphere restoration
Thor has twice been able to restore the atmosphere around celestial bodies to aid his allies.
Tornadoes
Thor has summoned tornadoes/typhoons/cyclones to whisk himself or others across large distances and overwhelm enemies. He has precise control over the level of damage the tornado can cause, and can summon them even underwater and underground.
Creates a tornado which launches the Radioactive Man to China within hours
Summons a hurricane on an alien planet, which the brainwashed Warriors Three walk through
Creates a vortex to physically carry himself to the nearby Quinjet
On a distant planet, summons a tornado to whisk some alien monsters from his allies
Sound Manipulation
Thor’s wind can produce high-frequency waves.
Lightning Control
Thor’s primary offensive ability beyond smashing things with his hammer is, of course, firing lightning. This usually appears as either summoning lightning from the sky, or firing blasts of lightning directly from his hammer. Said lightning is naturally quick, quicker even than speedsters like Angela, can be heard from worlds away, and can range from being big enough to be visible against planets to precise enough to burn away an infection on an individual person and target small objects. It can be summoned underwater or in space and can be controlled in potency. Thor can also channel the lightning, either through his hammer or himself for targeted strikes which amplify the lightning’s potency a hundredfold. This also allows Thor to directly attack with electrically charged hammer swings, which can subsequently transmit electricity through whatever Thor strikes in precise patterns.
While Thor’s lightning is still normal electricity and is composed of ordinary electrons, it has been suggested a few times to be innately magical and divine, and has been referred to as “living lightning”. The bolts can ionise individual molecules to strike gaseous entities, hurt normally intangible beings like Atum, and are extremely hot, able to melt solid materials. Jane Foster’s lightning has been described as 30,000 kelvin hot specifically, which is about the same as lightning in real life.
Thor will frequently employ lightning when his physical offense isn’t enough. The lightning is strong enough to knock out the Hulk in a single strike, vaporise monsters strong enough to kill Thor, defeat entities he had otherwise stalemated, blow through the Chaos King, and can even KO Thor himself. More directly, it’s been able to match and disperse planet-destroying energy beams. In Avengers scenarios, Thor can use this lightning to supercharge teammates like Iron Man and Captain Marvel.
As seen in Immortal Thor, like his storms, the lightning itself is sentient, and All-Father Thor can speak to it or the lightning summoned by others like Storm to control it, even from the likes of Zeus, repeatedly commanding his bolts to turn away before they can hit him.
Lightning from the sky
As you’d expect, Thor has on many occasions called upon lightning from the clouds above to smite his target, though the lightning can actually strike upwards as well if he wants.
Creates lightning bolts strong enough to destroy monuments around the world
Dramatically summons a lightning bolt so powerful it blasts Aries’ ship to atoms
Summons an intense lightning storm to strike the Lion-God’s totem stick, the lightning dissolving his form and undoing his magic (Thor didn’t know this would work and was just doing the only thing he could)
Summons a lightning strike which fuses Stilt-Man’s platinum circuits
Summons a tempest to down and subdue Mar-vell with lightning
Summons a storm of lightning without rain to form a wall of fire around an encampment with strikes
While wearing the Belt of Strength, commands lightning on an alien planet to strike Arishem, the force shaking nearby mountaintops, though Arishem is unharmed
Draws the lightning on an alien planet into Mjolnir and fires it out as a blast to defeat Galfrax
Summons thunder through Captain America’s shield to restart Iron Man’s heart
Defeats the Void with a lightning bolt, incinerating Sentry’s corpse
Raises his hammer and summons a colossal surge of lightning which destroys a large moon base
With help from the Enchantress, burns an amped Hela’s face with a thunderbolt from the sky
Raises his hammer to summon a massive lightning bolt through the Chaos King’s chest, distracting him
A lightning bolt fully recharges Iron Man’s power packs, shown again here (though in this same comic it’s also shown ordinary robots could absorb the thunderbolts)
While under Warrior Madness, slays Nidhogg with a giant island sized bolt
Summons a large lightning bolt from the sky towards Iron Man, which shatters the ground around him. Iron Man’s sensors detect Thor summoning a lightning bolt before it strikes, and the bolt obliterates a house and creates an electromagnetic pulse which shuts down Iron Man’s armour, completely frying it
Cauterizes the Deathlok Celestial’s wounds with lightning from the sky at the God Quarry
Summons a lightning bolt to a thrown Mjolnir while Hulk is attached, throwing Hulk off of it
Lightning from Mjolnir
Mjolnir can send out blasts of lightning directly from itself, giving Thor a useful ranged option at any time. He’s used Mjolnir’s lightning to match the power of Zeus for an extended period.
Creates a bolt of lightning so intense it blinds even Seidring with the Odin-Power
Casts a bolt with the force of “a thousand thousand thunder-bolts”
Fires a bolt of lightning from his hammer towards Mangog, who is unharmed, but the continuous blast heats the soil beneath Mangog’s feet until it erupts like a volcano and traps Mangog in a pyre. Volstagg says the volcano Thor created would have killed him, and the lava from it is white-hot
Recharges a near-death Silver Surfer with a lightning blast from his hammer
Blasts Iron Man, Cap, Wasp and Drax with a set of lightning bolts spawned from his hammer. Iron Man says if he hadn’t absorbed most of it, it would have fried Cap and Wasp instead of stunning them all, and he says the lightning bolt is multi-million kilowatts (actually about on par with irl lightning bolts)
Uses a flash of lightning to escape the villains on Battleworld
While in Warrior Madness, fires a lightning blast from his hammer which one-shots Super Skrull and later blows away Adam Warlock and Silver Surfer with a burst of lightning from his hammer. Just tapping his hammer to charge it with lightning causes both to flee, and a lightning blast subsequently defeats Silver Surfer
Fires electric blasts from his hammer which produces strong EMPs that destroy Otto’s robots
Shocks a bunch of Asgardians, including Tyr, by tapping Mjolnir on the ground
Destroys a military outpost by striking the ground, producing a large surge of electricity
Temporarily holds back the Phoenix Force with a thunder blast from Mjolnir
Channels lightning through his hammer to cauterise a woman’s wound
Fires a lightning blast from Mjolnir at a Cosmic Cube empowered Magus alongside Captain Marvel and Iron Man, seemingly dazing him. Magus admits the lightning did slightly hurt (notably the Cosmic Cube is stated to not be at full power, but Magus still was using it to rewrite reality)
[Jane] Summons a lightning bolt in the vacuum of space bigger than Asgardia
[Jane] Blows away Loki with a large burst of lightning from her entire body
[Jane] Blocks Silver Samurai’s sword with Mjolnir and conducts lightning through it, charging his suit
[Jane] Fires a thunderbolt from Mjolnir at Mangog which melts a statue of Odin on top of him
Takes out a group of men with a lightning burst from his hammer, the burst shattering a mountain
Channels thunder throughout all the realms to send a message
Odin and Thor fire lightning from their hammers against Killmonger’s Destroyer, which injures him
Channels lightning through Mjolnir to precisely knock out an enemy’s worshippers across a city
Obliterates Varnae’s Darkforce tentacles and launches him with a bolt from Mjolnir
[Old King] Breaks out of Gorr’s Necro-Sea with Mjolnir’s thunder
Water Manipulation
While much less common than his use of storms and tornadoes (as you can tell from the length of this section LOL), Thor and Mjolnir can flood areas with rain and create tsunamis directly to wash over targets. He can also more precisely use Mjolnir to create water spouts or whirlpools.
Summons a storm over Asgard so intense it begins flooding it
Creates a rain so intense it blinds Mangog and blows him away with a flood
Throws and whirls his hammer around a boat, creating a pillar of water which raises it into the air
Earth Manipulation
Mjolnirr can create high-magnitude earthquakes which Thor has precise control of to avoid damaging specific entities.
Cold Manipulation
Despite being shown off in his very first appearance, Thor’s use of snowstorms and blizzards is pretty uncommon, to the point even the editors were tripped up and admitted at one point they didn’t know if he could make snow or sleet. He can create snow across cities and release cold winds, including specifically the winds of Niflheim, the realm of the dead. For whimsy, he can also spin his hammer on snow to create a snow bath.
Spins his hammer to unleash the icy winds of Niflheim, but Absorbing Man merges with the winds
Cleanses the city of the stench of a battle by summoning a cleansing snow
Heat Manipulation
Mjolnir can produce flames in a variety of ways. It can project fire from its head directly, which can also form a wall to bar opponents. Due to the hammer’s metal and speed, it can also whirl fast enough to light itself on fire, which Thor can then strike with in an “atomic flare” far above his normal attacks.
Rubs his hands against the hammer, creating intense friction which emits sparks to blind enemies
[Other] Red Norvell uses Mjolnir to create a wall of mystic fire around himself and Thor
Spins his hammer to twirl what appears to be fire at a Storm Giant
[Old King] Throws Mjolnir to a distant star and back to set it ablaze and ignite a planet of napalm
Cosmic Storms
Mjolnir’s control over the storm is broad and all-encompassing, and Thor has used it to deploy and take command of cosmic storms with celestial power that test even his limits. Naturally, he’s more frequently produced cosmic storms when he has the All-Power.
Summons the fury of the storm to hurl a distant planetoid far bigger than Surtur right towards him
Loki and Thor combine their power to break Odin’s seal on Heven, Thor unleashing a cosmic storm which shakes worlds to pierce the barrier, which also reconnected Heven to Yggdrasil
[Jane] Takes command of a 400 year old planet-sized super-storm on Jupiter’s spot and blasts it at Odin
Controlling Other Weather
Mjolnir can hijack weather phenomena, either natural ones or those created by others, and put them under Thor’s command.
Banishes Infinity’s cosmic mists through his control over the storms
Initially unable to dispel an artificial storm created by a weather controlling machine. Later, he takes control of the series of artificial storms across the planet, merging them into one massive thunderstorm over a good portion of the planet which discharges its electricity into massive lightning bolt striking upwards at a station in orbit
Blocks Tempest’s wind blasts with a whirl. Later matches Tempest’s wind control with his own, and taps his hammer to turn her own wind and rain against her, making her tangible and allowing him to punch her. He notes Tempest’s storm control rivals his own
Could dispel Alter Ego’s planetary storms with just a thought
Energy Projection
Mjolnir can fire generic energy blasts from its head at Thor’s mental command. These blasts are extremely powerful relative to Thor’s own strength, and have been described as all the power Thor has to command.
Fires repeated blasts at Ego Prime, who just grows stronger by absorbing their “mystic” energy
Over minutes, carves a path through a cavern by blasting with Mjolnir
While restrained, fires a blast from his hammer which stuns Mephisto
Matches Umar’s spell with a hammer blast and destroys a vine monster with a blast, before matching her Baleful Bolts of Bishru
Frees Thing from his mind control by hurting Seth with a blast
Channels energy through Mjolnir to pierce Wonder Man’s skin, allowing for an injection
Fires a hammer blast which blows away radioactive monsters, though they just absorb the energy
Slays Toranos with a blast from Mjolnir (sorry for using this as a feat Ewing)
[Old King] Fires a Thor-Force blast at Galactus from Mjolnir, hurting him
Unique energy projection
Thor has sometimes projected unique forms of energy from his hammer which seem distinct from his more general generic energy blasts.
Fires eldritch energies as a blast from his hammer at Galactus’s siphon, to no effect
Able to locate his hammer in darkness by making it light up with sparks
Anti-Force
A subset of Thor’s general energy projection is his anti-force blasts, which are particularly potent, and can be used to counteract opposing forces
Creates an anti-force with his hammer which launches Super Skrull across space
Fires a blast of “anti-force” at Perrikus, which seems to stagger him
Endures the pull of the Other’s mind and creates an anti-vortex which resists its pull
Limitations
On various occasions, Thor has been unable to take control or manipulate weather for one reason or another. What exactly prevents a storm from being one Thor can control isn’t really defined and there’s no consistent rules for it beyond what’s convenient for the plot.
Unable to take control of a magic storm summoned by Necrodamus
Unable to dispel Red Tornado’s cyclone, it resisting his control
Unable to control the weather when it’s gone mad due to weather controlling machinery
Diablo uses transmutation magic to turn a storm Thor whirls into existence against him
Unable to take control over the thunderstorms produced by the origin bombs
States he could create a worldwide storm to route Man-Thing’s burning clouds, but that it would challenge even him to do so, and needs Storm’s help to do it (notably, this is practically the only time Thor has ever struggled to create a weather formation and it contradicts his other feats)
A Tri-Sentinel blocks Thor’s weather control using nanoclouds which corrupt the lightning he calls
Enchantment 4: Dimension Travel
By far one of Thor’s most used abilities is creating dimensional warps in space-time. Beyond the obvious utility of being able to hop between dimensions freely, Thor frequently creates these warps to chase down opponents, remove others from the battlefield, and banish away large bursts of energy. Thor only has to think of his destination and visualise it in his mind before spinning Mjolnir so it would carry him there instinctually, even to places he’d never seen before, allowing Thor to go pretty much anywhere imaginable. Thor has good knowledge of alternate planets and dimensions, and can warp to specific ones for specific purposes. Mjolnir’s space-spanning abilities are described as innate, and not a property of Odin’s enchantments, meaning they were still usable even when Odin was dead, likely due to the God Tempest’s power.
Notably, Mjolnir’s dimensional warps are what actually let Thor travel between Asgard and Earth, even when it sometimes seems like he’s flying between dimensions on page. Even when he’s drawn as a streak flying across cosmic realms, Sif’s similar ability, which has been drawn in the same manner and directly compared to Thor’s, is depicted elsewhere as a form of teleportation, indicating Thor’s power is similarly more teleportation than movement. It’s stated on multiple occasions that the use of dimensional winds is how he travels, through a form of “hyperspace”, and he’s shown intimate familiarity with how to navigate wormholes. This dimensional travel between Earth and the Ten Realms has been suggested on multiple occasions to be linked specifically to the Bifrost. The likes of Odin, Sif, and the Enchantress have stated the existence of the Bifrost is what facilitates their ability to travel dimensions, with Sif’s ability having occasionally been depicted as being directly summoning the Bifrost for travel. When the Bifrost has been destroyed, Thor has had difficulty trying to reach Asgard via Mjolnir’s normal dimensional warps, sometimes taking weeks or even being completely unable to do so. Thor himself has used the hammer’s ability to travel dimensions to send others back to Asgard, and Mjolnir has some sort of ability to lead Thor to the Bifrost and carry him between Earth and Asgard or just summon the Bifrost outright. When travelling between the other Nine Realms, Thor uses the connecting branches of Yggdrasil as a guide. It should go without saying that crossing the Bifrost in a short time does not require any particular speed, given Captain America was able to ride his motorbike across it. All of this should apply to other showings of Asgardian characters traversing between realms, making said feats questionable to use for speed as has been argued in the past, though also note that none of this is likely to apply to the realms other than the ones directly connected to Yggdrasil and the Bifrost. This reliance on the Bifrost also becomes less of a factor when Thor has the All-Power, as Loki has stated that All-Father Thor’s ability to summon the dimensional winds lets him travel to Earth and back even with the Bifrost broken.
Mechanics
Due to being so esoteric and malleable, the dimensional winds have been depicted in many different forms across Thor’s history.
Tokkots is able to hitch a ride on Thor’s dimensional vortex without Thor knowing
Thor explains that his rifts depend on many factors from the cycle of season to the alignment of stars, and doesn’t know if he can create one big enough to transport a massive Hulk-clone, though he begins to try. This is the only time this ever comes up
Even a chunk of a broken Mjolnir could be used to call on the Avengers from Asgard, it seems to create a portal which takes him and the Midgard Serpent to Earth and the Avengers’ location, though its transport is a few miles off. It could also be stamped to forcibly send Cap and Iron Man back to Earth
Cho calculates that Mjolnir’s interdimensional transport is near instantaneous within 5 microseconds
Ghost’s ion-stream connects Mjolnir to Man-Thing’s portal, throwing off the warp Thor is in
It’s stated Thor needs to know the dimension he’s currently in to open a portal back to Earth. This is also the only time this ever comes up and has seemingly been contradicted
Between space
Thor frequently employs his vortexes to carry himself and others between locations in the Earth dimension, allowing him to transport himself instantly to the other side of the universe.
Vision says the hammer could take the Avengers to the Andromeda galaxy
Creates a dimensional vortex which spirits some children to their home
Opens a portal to shorten his trip through space and spit him out at his point of choosing, the location of Terminus well outside of the solar system
Creates a vortex that carries Thor and his allies on their vehicles millions of light-years to a time bubble, later returning back to Earth at a specific location through another warp
Between dimensions
Thor most commonly uses his warps to ferry himself between dimensions. He, of course, does this almost every time he goes from Asgard to Earth and back, but he can also send himself and others to numerous other dimensions freely, even ones unconnected to the Ten Realms. His warps are strong enough to bypass cosmic storms blocking entry to dimensions, though it does require effort, at least without the All-Power.
Creates a space-time distorting vortex to reach the Rainbow Bridge
Thor’s hammer tears a hole through space to reach Arkon’s dimension and later takes the Avengers back from Arkon’s dimension to Earth very quickly
Whirls himself, Ms Marvel, and Marcus through a rift to Limbo
Thor instantly transports himself from Asgard to the Dark Dimension through a gateway
Opens a gateway from the Dimension of Death to the living world
Flies out of Nobilus’s ship through a portal into a “multiverse away” to Mephisto’s realm
Whirls his hammer while Hulk charges him to transport himself and Hulk to “a universe away”
[Eric] Acting on instinct, swings Mjolnir to open a portal separating the myriad dimensions to Asgard
[Jane] Warps her and Iron Man from the Negative Zone and back
[Jane] Transports herself and War Thor from Muspelheim to Ginnungagap
Whirls the Avengers from Krona’s lair back to their universe
Warps to Slokovia, doing so too quickly for Iron Man to follow him
Warps across Zeus’s empty plane, noting Luki’s rune-spell forces them to remain in the realm
Chasing
Should an enemy try to escape a fight by hopping between dimensions, Thor can chase after them in hot pursuit using Mjolnir’s own warps. Thor can also warp to whoever he needs to find in a short time.
Creates a vortex which takes him to Kryllik’s asteroid near Jupiter by following his mystic trail
Crosses dimensions, Mjolnir guiding him to the location of Odin’s eye
BFR
On multiple occasions, Thor has banished an opponent to end the fight. He’s done this to both people and to huge structures. With the All-Power, he can even banish beings as powerful and huge as Toranos to realms as distant as the Far Shore.
Whirls his hammer faster than light around Kang’s time machine, placing it in a “universal infinity vortex”. Since nothing can endure long in a faster-than-light continuum, the time machine is banished beyond all time and space to the 41st century
Hits Ulik with a blast which banishes him from Earth back to his realm in an instant
Creates a vortex which banishes all the surrounding humans to the limbo of space to avoid hurting them before later restoring them
Sends a giant living volcano through a space-time vortex to the furthest reaches of the galaxy
Taps into dimensional energies and create a rift between realities to hurl himself and Doom into
Whirls a vortex through the fabric of time and space to banish the Destroyer to the depths of space
Later flees from a battle with Perrikus by vortexing to the alien planet he banished the Destroyer to and carries it back to Earth
Banishes Tokkots to an endless void existing between all time and space
Banishes Loki from the Shadow Kingdom and Asgard with a blast of All-Power from Mjolnir combined with words spoken with power. This banishment has little sway in Utgard and Loki is seemingly able to appear on Asgard in a different manifestation
Channeling away energy
Thor can create vortexes and portals to channel large outbursts of energy through and safely disperse them away from wherever he is.
Reacts to an explosion and channels its entire force into a vortex through an other-dimensional rift
Channels the Phoenix’s energy into a portal to a dark matter field on the outskirts of existence
States he will teleport Exitar’s energies to a dying star to save its solar system
Creates a vortex around a contained nuclear explosion and transports it away
Closing portals
Mjolnir’s power over dimensional warps has also allowed it to close portals manifested by others.
Colliding Mjolnir with Stormbreaker releases a burst of energy which closes a portal summoning demons which was bigger than stars
By whirling his hammer, stills the storms of dimensional energies of the gamma core nuclear reactor
Other
As you can probably imagine, these warps aren’t super well-defined despite how common they are, and so have done a lot of random bullshit. Thor has been able to use dimensional warps as shields, and once used a semi-permeable warp to simply step out a restraint around him. The portals can also directly link to stars, which Thor has used to kill Uriel by dragging him into one.
Opens a portal to a star and drags Uriel through it before collapsing it, killing Uriel
Throws Mjolnir and uses it to connect the Rainbow Bridge from Valhalla to Asgard
[Other] Bill creates a portal to send a giant comet hurtling at Ego
Upon the death of Asgard during Ragnarok, Mjolnir moves through the tears in Hell’s dimensional plane, leaving behind a trail of energy which tears at Doom. The hammer hurls itself across time and space, depositing doom on Earth and crashing in Oklahoma. The hammer is inert until Doom touches it
Enchantment 5: Changing Form
Did you know Thor was meant to be Marvel’s equivalent to Superman and the original Captain Marvel? This enchantment should make it obvious. For the first two decades of his publication history, Thor operated with a mortal identity known as Donald Blake, which had been created by Odin (sorta). While outwardly an ordinary doctor with a limp, whenever Blake tapped his cane, he would be transformed into the mighty Thor, with the cane becoming Mjolnir itself. If Thor was separated from his hammer for more than 60 seconds, he would revert back to Blake, though this only occurred on Earth and not in space or Asgard. If Thor’s mortal self is killed, Thor dies as well.
Eventually, Odin would remove this enchantment from Mjolnir and transfer it to Beta Ray Bill’s Stormbreaker, effectively removing Blake from existence. The remaining enchantment left in the hammer served to simply allow Thor to swap clothes to his guise as Sigurd Jarlson, meaning Thor was now always in his godly form all the time. Thor would later be merged with a human construction worker named Eric Masterson, and would again swap between his godly and mortal states by striking the hammer while reverting to mortal form if separated for 60 seconds. Unlike with Blake, Mjolnir would not transform into a cane even when Eric Masterson was active. Eric would actually replace Thor for a time until Thor returned, now once again absent any mortal identity.
In the late 90s, Thor would use this enchantment again when he merged with the deceased paramedic Jake Olson. Jake Olson wasn’t a separate persona like Donald Blake or an actual human being coexisting with Thor like Eric Masterson, but clearly Thor himself, just forced into a mortal form resembling the deceased human. Olson would transform to his godly state by striking his fist, which summoned Mjolnir to him, though he did still need the hammer somewhat nearby to transform and to command it to materialize in his hand. After some very complex drama, Thor’s godly and mortal selves would again be completely merged. When Thor returned to life in 2007, Blake inexplicably came back with him, and the two now operated as essentially two different beings sharing the same body, even able to speak to each other in their head. When Thor was killed and resurrected at the end of the Fear Itself event in 2011, Blake was separated from him and became entirely his own person, even acting as essentially Thor’s arch-nemesis for a time. Since then, Thor has lacked a human identity, so this enchantment has seen little use for him.
Of note is that Mjolnir’s ability to change someone’s appearance and alter their state from mortal to god doesn’t just apply to the one wielding it. Thor has used this power to revert a series of monster-fied humans back to their mortal forms and turn his horse into a winged pegasus. A man wielding Mjolnir at the time could tap the hammer to remove his armour and powers and become a mortal again. Due to the transformation being an enchantment created by Odin, it takes more than Mjolnir’s power alone for someone to affect the transformation. Even when Tarene copied Mjolnir’s power, for instance, she was unable to turn Jake Olson into Thor, and it was noted to specifically require the Odinforce.
The transformation from mortal to god doesn’t just affect one physically, but mentally. Grabbing Mjolnir would cause Jane Foster to literally shift perspective as the chemistry of her mind changed to match that of a god, in this instance choosing to resist the feeling and remain as Valkyrie even while holding Mjolnir.
Donald Blake
Donald Blake is Thor’s classic and most common alter-ego, a highly-skilled yet humble doctor with a limp in his left leg (though it did heal over time), having been introduced in Thor’s debut comic and remaining a recurring element of his story since. Fittingly, what Donald Blake actually is is very, very convoluted and inconsistent across Thor’s history. The initial explanation given is that Odin wanted to teach Thor humility after a particularly tumultuous incident, and so stripped Thor of his power and memories before sending him to Earth in the form of Donald Blake. Odin then placed Mjolnir in a cave in Norway so Blake would find it when his lesson was learned and transform him back into Thor. As a result, while being Donald Blake in spirit, Thor is the true identity. A later retelling of this origin depicted Blake as initially being like a split personality and soul from Thor inside his head, before Odin explains that he and Thor are in-truth the same soul and he effectively merges with Thor, freeing Thor from his mind control. It’s been described as Thor and Blake sharing a mental link and knowing all each other’s thoughts, and classic comics depict Blake as still retaining elements of Thor’s brain., though they’re also sometimes treated as having different brains and thought processes. For instance, by stripping his mind of earthly thought processes, Blake is able to essentially think as Thor for a while. It’s been stated that even as Blake, his soul is still that of Thor’s, but Thor himself has described Blake as like a spirit inside him. More explicitly, when Loki swapped bodies with Thor, reverting to Blake immediately caused Thor’s spirit to enter Blake’s body while Loki’s spirit returned to his own body due to Odin’s spell. All this inconsistency even came in the editor answers in the letters pages, with one noting that unlike Clark Kent, Blake is his own person with his own personality and consciousness, while a later one explicitly describes them as just being different personas of the same being who share all each other’s knowledge.
More elaboration would come in a Thor Annual issue, describing Blake as a mortal shell created by Odin’s enchantment at the moment of Thor’s banishment, possessing a form and memories based on a template of a human medical student. Odin is depicted as the one who instilled the urge in Blake to travel to Norway and find Mjolnir after 10 years of living as a human, and eventually makes Blake realise his true identity as Thor by lifting the veil on his mind, causing Thor to remember events buried in his past. Generally from around this era and onwards, Thor and Blake were, for the most part, depicted as being more like different personas of the same fundamental being, simply being a change in mental state and syntax and clearly one contiguous being, though still sometimes called different personalities. When Thor was hit by a device which draws out someone’s inner shadow-self, it took the effect of putting Blake’s conscience in Thor’s body, until a speech from Spider-Man made Blake realise he and Thor aren’t different entities but reflections of the same soul, causing Thor’s personality to reassert himself in his body. Even though Blake is still a mortal who ages normally, he has the eyes of a god, and is depicted in Marvel Graphic Novel as able to instantly switch to speaking in the manner of a god when needed. This story in particular depicts Blake as being entirely the same personality as Thor, his human identity simply acting as a relief from his godly duties.
A large wrinkle would come in when it was revealed that the human template Blake was based on was the character Keith Kincaid, a fellow medical student, as this would later be used for a huge retcon to the nature of Blake circa the mid-90s. Long after Thor had already lost the Donald Blake identity due to transferring the enchantment, he wound up finding the human form of Donald Blake in a cave in Wundagore, frozen in time from the moment he first touched the cane in Thor’s debut issue. Odin would soon reveal the extremely convoluted truth; Blake was actually a real person, who Odin forced Thor’s spirit into to save him from a prophesied death. When Blake struck the cane in Norway for the first time, Odin popped in, froze time, released Thor’s spirit from his body, whereupon it gathered solid matter around itself to form a new body. Every time Thor transformed to Blake, he was apparently just reshaping his body using Mjolnir without realising. The real Blake, meanwhile, was stored inside a cave in Wundagore which Odin transformed into an exact duplicate of the cave in Norway (I still have no idea why he did that last part???)..
The retcons wouldn’t even stop there, as only a few issues later it was revealed that the Donald Blake who Thor had found in Wundagore wasn’t even the original, but an exact duplicate created by Loki’s wife Sigyn after she accidentally killed the actual Blake, which eventually imploded like a black hole. This sucked Thor into a limbo-space until the Blake construct let him free, shattering the Blake construct and restoring Thor.
So all of that is obviously a frankly ludicrous retcon, stating that not only was Blake actually a real person, but that Thor never was the actual Blake, and he was essentially just larping as a human doctor until his head got sorted straight. Despite how absurd and wide-reaching the effects of this retcon are, it has essentially never been acknowledged again in the slightest, and is in-fact actively contradicted many times, with basically every subsequent story just sticking with the idea that Blake is a construct created by Odin to teach Thor humility and completely ignoring the retcon. For instance, a guidebook that came out less than two years later described Blake as being a construct created by Odin based on Keith Kincaid. When Thor returned after Ragnarok in 2007, it was stated that the Odinspell which had created Blake had also made him stop existing, and that when the gods fell in Ragnarok, Blake was in-turn restored to life on Earth, and summoned Thor back to reality from the void. The two acted as separate personalities sharing a body, able to observe the ongoings of Earth from the void. When Thor was placed in a state in-between life and death, Blake was briefly freed as a result. Blake was later fully freed upon Thor’s death during Fear Itself, somehow separating the two into discrete beings, with Blake commenting on how he only started having memories the day he entered med school at 21, when he was created by Odin. In modern canon, it’s definitive that Blake was a human soul created as camouflage by Odin via his knowledge of the runes, separate from yet linked to Thor’s godly soul, which, through a complex series of events, has currently wound up reincarnated into the form of the human Sigurd Jarlson, leaving that elaborate Wundagore retcon entirely forgotten. Blake’s body, and for a time his soul, became a vessel for the Midgard Serpent, where he was a super-badass who could solo Asgardians via his surgical skills applied to combat.
Where Thor and Blake go when dormant has had multiple answers. It’s been shown that while Thor is active, Blake’s spirit exists in the limbo of Vidblainn, and is able to talk to recently deceased souls. Later, it was stated that when Thor swaps places with Blake, Thor goes to the Elder-Sleep, allowing him to commune with spirits and old dead kings. Blake meanwhile goes to an imaginary idyllic world created by Odin. Striking his hammer let Thor turn Mjolnir into a cane and sent him from the Elder-Sleep to Blake’s dream world, which had been invaded by the Midgard Serpent after Odin’s death.
He has the balls to deck Molecule Man in the face.
Eric Masterson
Eric Masterson was Thor’s second true mortal persona, a down-on-his-luck but kind-hearted architect who Thor was merged with to save both of their lives. Despite the pair being merged both mentally and physically and sharing memories, they remained discrete individuals, with Masterson present inside Thor’s mindscape while the latter was active and the two having distinct personalities, POVs, and emotions. When the two were separated, they were able to merge with each other again by touching each other’s hands.
Eric would, for a time, replace Thor completely, taking up his mantle and hammer while the thunder god was indisposed. During this period, the magic which would switch Eric between his mortal and godly selves also healed his wounds. Transforming from his godly self to mortal self and back could fully recover him from injuries, and reverting to his mortal self allowed him to heal from near-fatal wounds and broken bones. Later, he would become the hero Thunderstrike, before tragically dying to stop the threat of the Bloodaxe.
After Eric’s death, Thor would reflect on the experience, and describe his and Eric’s merging as two personalities who shared every thought and desire, physically and mentally bonded on every plane of reality, perhaps explaining the influence they had on each other as people.
Wasn’t that so much simpler?
Jake Olson
After Thor was nearly killed in battle by the Destroyer, his life was saved by Marnot, one of Odin’s ravens in disguise, who used the Odinforce to merge Thor with the deceased EMT Jake Olson, both to save his life and to hide his presence from the threat of the Dark Gods. Unlike previous mergings and human identities, it was clear right from the start that Jake Olson was Thor through-and-through. Since the real Jake Olson was deceased, all Thor was really doing was taking on his image and mortality as a guise, feeling only vague recognition of Olson’s memories such as his wife and not knowing the details. When Thor transforms to Olson, he ends up wearing whatever Olson had on the last time he had transformed, and unlike with previous transformations, Thor would revert to Olson after 60 seconds without Mjolnir even when on Asgard.
Thor’s disguise as Olson proved effective, as his transformations caused him to disappear from Adva’s scanners, someone who can sense all worlds and planes of existence, every time he turned into Olson. Due to Thor’s godly abilities, injuries Olson receives will be healed when transformed into Thor. For instance, when Olson was burned by Gladiator’s heat vision, transforming to Thor seemed to heal it, but the wounds returned when he transformed back to Olson, and he would need to turn into Thor again to save himself. Likewise, turning back to Olson could help Thor escape the consequences of grievous injuries as well. It’s been stated by Jane Foster that they don’t have a complete understanding of his relationship with his godly self and how the body shifting works, but think that if he suffers a wound as Olson, becoming Thor heals it, while if Thor suffers a wound, Olson retains it.
Odin would eventually summon Olson out from Thor and draw him out as an independent person existing alongside Thor, possessing all his memories and skills of the real Olson. This Olson was essentially a duplicate of Thor stuck in mortal form, retaining all of Thor’s memories and medical knowledge, making it more like Thor was in two places at once. After Odin died, Thor and Olson remained separated, both having the same personality and memories in different forms. As Olson was the human part of Thor’s soul, this would have dire consequences on Thor’s personality, and they would eventually be merged back together by the All-Father Thor of a bad timeline to prevent said timeline from occurring.
Sigurd Jarlson
After Thor’s death at the hands of Loki, the human soul of Donald Blake was reincarnated into a new form on Earth, Sigurd Jarlson, taking his name from one of Thor’s previous mortal disguises. Despite thinking of himself as a new being and having no memories of his past, he retained Blake’s surgical skills and drive to protect others, with only the visage of Thor in his dreams alluding to his true identity. With his story still ongoing, it remains to be seen if Sigurd will be able to save Thor from the afterlife and bring about a new spring for the gods. He is, after all, just a man.
Swapping Form
The actual mechanism and properties of the transformation process has several unique effects, which this section documents.
Form properties
As explained above, how distinct Thor is from Blake or his other mortal personas, and how their very nature works, has varied a lot. Blake differs from Thor at a molecular level, and has all the needs of a human which he lacks in godly form, such as needing regular sleep.
When Thor transforms into Blake, his entire nuclear and molecular structure changes
When Odin is dead, the enchantment no longer takes effect and Thor doesn’t revert to Blake
A damaged Mjolnir is still able to turn back to Blake with some difficulty, though doing so later knocks him out for 20 minutes
Transformation properties
The act of transforming from mortal to god and vice-versa is actually pretty powerful, and releases a noticeable amount of energy. Thor’s mortal identities have been able to transform just by touching the cane with the intent to do so, and can swap between forms instantly.
The flash of the transformation is a lightning bolt which blinds people around Thor
The power released by Thor reverting to Blake shatters the rocks trapping him
As Blake, manages to jump Kro and make him tap the cane to transform into Thor with a lightning
Striking his hammer in his bag against a wall turns Jarlson into Thor
Turns from Blake to Thor “faster than mere words can describe”
Blake chokes out in space but is able to tap his cane against his shoe to turn to Thor
Olson changes forms upon tapping the hammer even while unconscious
The effects of the electro-chemical reaction of Kang’s tech causes Thor to revert to Donald Blake
Breaking spells
Due to the distinction between Thor’s mortal and godly identities, transforming between them has the unique property of breaking spells inflicted upon him. Any spell affecting Thor will not affect Blake when he transforms back, and vice-versa, which has allowed Thor to break out of spells on multiple occasions.
Enchantment 6: Time Travel
The last of Mjolnir’s primary enchantments is also the one he may not actually have anymore. Due to the God Tempest’s ability to feel future events, Mjolnir had a latent ability to time travel, able to travel anywhere from the dawn of creation to the end of the universe. Thor would use this power in classic stories to freely traverse the future and past as the plot required. Unfortunately for Thor, the writer Mark Gruenwald thought Thor having this power was dumb since it was way too obviously overpowered, and so wrote a story where Thor depleted his hammer’s time-energies to close the time vortex on Space Phantom’s planet and restore it to normal space-time, permanently preventing him from time travelling, which was later revealed to be part of a plot by Immortus to strip the Avengers of their primary means of time travel. The remaining energy of this enchantment was later completely expended to fuel a time travelling device to travel a couple of hours into the past. Since then, it has been consistently stated that Mjolnir’s ability to time travel was lost, with a more recent comic even seemingly trying to retcon it so that Thor never had any ability to time travel on his own at all, somehow. You can’t really blame Gruenwald for his grievances though, classic era Thor once used this power to reverse time with Mjolnir and send him back to the beginning of the issue, completely undoing the events which had happened while retaining memory of them. Why did he not do that more often?
Other hammer wielders have shown some capacity to affect time themselves. Beta Ray Bill once opened a dimensional portal to travel across time by duplicating the energy pattern that got him and his allies to the past, and he, Dargo Ktor, and Eric Masterson were able to synchronise their hammers to travel through time to Zarrko in Limbo, notably doing this after Mjolnir had lost its time-travel enchantment. Later, the trio could unite their hammers to call upon the power supreme and summon the original Thor from the timestream. Most bizarrely, in a comic that came out in 2016, Jane Foster described Mjolnir as being able to travel through time, with Kang seeking the hammer to utilise this ability, and she could use Mjolnir to time travel from her future back to the present day. How she was able to do this when this is well after Mjolnir completely lost its time travel ability is never explained. My best guess is that Thor having reforged the hammer with the Odinforce previously may have restored some of its lost enchantments, but since the hammer’s time travel ability is implied to stem from the God Tempest’s power and not Odin’s enchantment, that explanation doesn’t entirely make sense. In current canon, given Jane’s showing with it, it’s unclear if Thor with the All-Power is able to time travel again. While All-Father Thor could time travel to the past during the events of the storyline The Reigning in the early 2000s, this required help from both the goddess Tarene and Zarrko’s time-travel device, and he explicitly could not do it on his own.
Time travel usage
Spins Mjolnir faster than light to enter the fourth dimension of time and reach the future before returning to the present
Returns to the present day from the 23rd century by swinging his hammer at twice the speed of light
Thor’s time-warp leaves Zemo’s ship stuck “between the sixth and seventh dimensions”
Mechanics
Flight
Mjolnir is what allows Thor to fly, holding the power of flight within itself. Thor is “pulled” by his hammer’s forward momentum when flying, and he learned to use this to fly soon after becoming worthy, with his son Magni being able to do so instinctually. While Thor is able to briefly hover in the air after throwing Mjolnir, he will fall if it doesn’t return to him quickly enough. Thor can hover in the air by whirling and rise into orbit, but he has also been seen standing in the air with his hammer on its hilt and not in his hand. This would imply that it’s less that Mjolnir allows Thor to fly through strictly its forward momentum, and more that Thor is given the power of flight so long as Mjolnir is on his person.
When holding his hammer, Thor can fly freely through both the air and space, able to change directions, halt in mid-air, and perform precise aerial maneuvers. The hammer’s movement defies Newtonian law, and Moon Girl has noted that the gyroscopic forces from twirling Mjolnir shouldn’t be enough to fly on their own. Thor’s flight is incredibly fast, and can travel across the Earth and large portions of the cosmos in a short time.
Without Mjolnir and when not imbued with the All-Power, Thor cannot fly, and must rely on other means to travel through the air, usually his goats (though there have been occasional errors depicting Thor as flying without Mjolnir).
Mechanics
Thor rises into the air like a helicopter by whirling his hammer over his head
Can initiate flight with his hammer even while falling through the air
Dodges an attack in mid-air by releasing his hold on the hammer and plummeting down
Halts his own fall by grasping on to his hammer to fly upwards
Affected by Graviton making him weightless, throwing off his flight
Thor carries Blake in flight, and Blake says he’s shielded from the wind and cold despite the speed
Thor’s departure to Asgard creates winds of the severest storms which topple cars
Hovering
Control
Energy Absorption
Mjolnir and other weapons like it are built to drink the energies of stars, allowing it to freely absorb various kinds of energy, typically forms of radiation and electricity, though it has also been seen absorbing things like magic or cosmic energy. The hammer can absorb energy fired towards it and reflect it back, or it can absorb energy from an object or person directly. Thor can also combine the energies of himself and others to produce more powerful effects, able to amplify absorbed energies “a millionfold”. Thor can even absorb entities entirely into Mjolnir, such as the gaseous Dark Dweller or Electro. The latter would seek revenge on Thor by turning into a state he couldn’t absorb, namely anti-matter.
Absorbs Kang’s radiation and reflects it with even more power, bypassing Kang’s own immunity (described as tenfold the power)
Draws Silver Surfer’s cosmic energy bolts into his hammer’s head
Using Mjolnir, quells an electrical discharge from Indra’s spear
Channels the life-force of every godly pantheon and fires it as a blast at Odin which resurrects him
Uses Mjolnir to draw electric power from an entire convention down to the wall outlets and channel it at Megatak with enough power to melt a city, turning the surrounding oxygen into ozone, before siphoning all of his electrical energy and dispersing it into the sky
Blocks a lightning blast from Storm with Mjolnir and fires it back at her
Using his Mjolnir alongside his older self’s Mjolnir, absorbs the Godbomb’s blast into himself
Blocks an energy cannon with Mjolnir, seemingly absorbing the energy
Forcibly takes the Power Cosmic from Galactus. While wielding the Power Cosmic, he does this again in the same manner to drain Galactus completely of his new power
Forcefields
Mjolnir has the ability to create both traditional energy-based forcefields as well as wind-based vortex shields, strong enough to protect from cosmic events or contain enough energy to wipe out 1/5th of the universe.
Energy fields
Vortex shields
Magnetism
Mjolnir has the surprisingly consistent ability to manipulate and produce electromagnetic fields, either to produce magnetic force or absorb the electromagnetic fields of others even on the scale of Magneto.
Rubs the hammer along the ground to soak up the strong flow of magnetic currents and draw Loki in
Mjolnir is able to follow Magneto by drawing on his magnetic force and draws Magneto’s magnetic force field from him
Creates a magnetic field effect which pulls the Avengers’ room to a building 15 miles away
Generates a strong electromagnetic field by whirling, siphoning Eiderdurm like water through a sieve
Matter Manipulation
Mjolnir is able to precisely manipulate atoms, either through sheer force or through its magical ability to transmute elements. Jane Foster used Mjolnir to match the specific frequencies needed for dimensional travel, and was able to produce counter vibrations to cancel out opposing effects.
Whirls Mjolnir to create a vortex which reassembles the very molecules of his outfit into a new garb of rags and steel leggings
Mends Cap’s shield with a strike, commenting that the power of Odin is stronger than one might think
Sensing
Mjolnir has potent sensing abilities, Thor using it to track down specific entities via its magic.
Tracking
The hammer tingles when it senses a supernatural presence, alerting Thor to Absorbing Man behind him
Locates a specific doctor in Norway through his hammer and can tell a doctor is actually an alien
When high above the Earth, Thor’s hammer can tell which pole some aliens are hiding in
By flying above the surface, the hammer senses and is attracted to Loki’s mystic items
Mjolnir detects emanations from underground beneath a volcano
The hammer is able to guide Thor to the Kremlin via electronic impulses received from a Nazi device
Mjolnir traces the energy trail of Peace’s vehicle from NY to halfway across the country
[Eric] Eric, Dargo, and Bill can use their hammers to track the enchanted energy Zarrko absorbed and follow him. Stormbreaker is able to locate Zarrko through time through his energy trail
Other
Mjolnir’s sensory abilities extend beyond finding things. It’s been able to alert Thor of evil presences and identify power sources, as well as block incoming electromagnetic signals.
Can determine the strength of an evil based on the hammer’s emanations
Mjolnir throbs whenever demons set foot on Earth to alert Thor
[Other] After Dargo Ktor uses Mjolnir to track Demonstaff via his energy signature, Demonstaff evades him by changing the energy signature
Mjolnir is able to sense the power influencing a group of villains and follow it
Automatically detects an energy surge that transports him through dimensions
[Eric] Galactus transports Thor to the moon so that his instruments can operate via the wavelength of Mjolnir to collect data. The hammer transmits telemetry to Thanos letting him know the status of Earth, and provides data such as the energy levels being up in the target dimension and alterations in Galactus’s own reality
Soul Manipulation
Mjolnir has ferried souls with its winds, having done so to both loose souls and to purge others of possession, and can be used to draw out the souls of the Asgardian people.
Creates a vortex which purges a group of humans of the demons possessing them
Whirls his hammer to create a vortex from Asgard to Earth, riding a group of human lost souls on his goat chariot back to their bodies, and then creates a wind by whirling Mjolnir which ferries the lost souls to their bodies
Was planned by Odin to restore the Asgardians from their mortal states back to their godly selves by striking Mjolnir. Red Norvell does this in his place, restoring even Odin in Asgard to his god form. Norvell striking his hammer released the enchanted energies which returned the Asgardians to their true forms, and also restores Norvell to his old form and restores him to life, giving him back his emotions
When Thor was resurrected in Oklahoma while wielding the All-Power, he set out to restore all his fellow Asgardians, whose souls had been trapped in mortal bodies. To do this, he used Mjolnir and the All-Power to restore the Asgardian souls from their human vessels, and was capable of doing this on a planetary scale, albeit at the cost of much of his energy.
Power Nullification
Thor has been able to drain other of their powers before, most prominently doing this to siphon others of their divinity and turn them into mortal beings. He can also cancel out all magic in an area for a limited time.
Throws his hammer to whirl around Firelord, creating a vortex which saps his power
Summons a storm and lightning strike to sheathe Mjolnir in energy, before blasting towards Darkoth’s firehorn blast, the lightning prevailing until it hits Darkoth and purges him of Mephisto’s corruption. Thor then channels more light into Darkoth and ultimately kills him. The dialogue implies Thor’s light is like a fundamental opposite to Mephisto
Time Stopping
Thor has stopped time in specific areas on a couple of occasions, and has even protected himself from time-stopping effects in-return. This ability hasn’t been used since his classic comics, at least without Thor having the All-Power, so it’s unclear if Mjolnir still has this power after it lost its time-travel ability or if the two abilities are related in some way.
Spins a time-warp around a whole house which freezes Jane Foster and stops time around her, though it can’t last forever as it would otherwise cause a temporal displacement across the entire universe
Thor freezes time using his hammer around Odin to prevent Hela from touching his soul. He says that unless he maintains the time-freeze, Odin will be taken. Thor’s time barrier is structured so even Hela can’t pierce it, leading Hela to consider Thor’s power worthy, and it lasts for over a day
Stasis
Similarly to the time stop, Mjolnir has a rarely used ability to place others in stasis for a time.
Mind Manipulation
Through either its ability to reflect light in such a manner as to induce trance or through its magic, Thor has used Mjolnir to alter the minds of others, usually doing so to wipe mortals of their memories regarding Asgardian events. Touching the hammer also once let Iron Man see a vision of Asgard and cause him to realise Thor was telling the truth about being a god.
Wipes a reporter’s memory, though the reporter recognises his memory has been wiped, and Thor says some aspect of the memories will be in his dreams. It’s later shown the reporter was able to recover his memories through hypnosis, but also that the dreams he had of Asgard were implanted in him by a foreign source
Thor attempts to restore Hercules’ memories using Mjolnir and a Tony Stark machine, but it fails. Iron Man attributes this to Hercules being resistant
Returns to Asgard through a vortex, wiping the Invaders’ memories of him in the process
Broken out of the Leader’s control by Iron Man reflecting light off of Mjolnir
Seems to cast a spell of forgetfulness on Blake’s nurses through Fandral, making them forget Blake
Healing
Mjolnir can emit rays to speed up the healing of others. It once also acted as a kind of magical defibrillator, with Thor slaying Union Jack with a blast and then using his hammer to draw out the lightning-force he hit Jack with just enough to save his life as he was dying, the remaining power granting Jack electrical abilities.
Image Conjuring
Mjolnir is what facilitates Thor and Donald Blake’s ability to call upon Odin for advice. This can also be used to scry upon distant locations and contact other figures highly important to Thor, such as Hitler.
Sealing
Mjolnir has been used to seal Thor’s enemies, either creating and reforming seals on entities or dimensions, or doing whatever this weird thing with Hyperion is.
Anti-Matter
Mjolnir was once able to project what was described as anti-matter particles by rotating fast enough, with Thor spinning the hammer as a super-fan to blow the particles towards the “negative” people and reverse their atoms to turn them positive. These really didn’t actually behave anything like real anti-matter.
Illusion Breaking
Mjolnir seems to have some kind of ability to break conjured illusions with its power, having been used to do so on multiple occasions, though it’s never been clearly defined.
Thor is affected by Mephisto’s illusions, but throws his hammer to see through his illusions and strike the real form, downing him. Thor needs to actively will his hammer to see through Mephisto’s illusions, as it will miss if he doesn’t
Whirls Mjolnir to dispel Loki’s illusionary clones and expose the real ones
[Jane] Dispels Loki’s illusions with a burst of lightning from Mjolnir, burning the real Loki
Reality Warping
Even more ill-defined are abilities which I don’t think can really be classified as anything other than general reality warping. Thor once threw his hammer to whirl around a massive pyramid, the vortex transporting the pyramid away and replacing it with the grove it emerged from. With the All-Power, he was able to tell his mind was being affected and that the fabric of the universe was being manipulated just below sight, exposing that layer of reality with his hammer’s twirl. You could say Mjolnir’s true power is plot convenience, but that joke is too obvious so you shouldn’t.
Astral Projection
A fairly well-defined but still pretty bullshit one-off ability, Mjolnir can be used to conjure the astral selves of Thor and those around him and go on essentially a vision quest. He did this with a tap, summoning his and Fusion’s astral selves out of their bodies and showing him a vision of multiple possible futures in 50 years.
Time Reversal
In Immortal Thor, All-Father Thor was able to channel the All-Power through Mjolnir’s latent power over time and space to reverse time and undo the damage done by Toranos over NYC. As Thor puts it, this is, in a poetic sense, the God of Storms having the ability to summon the calm that comes before it.
Resistances
As an object imbued with the power of both Odin and an elder god storm, Mjolnir is protected by its binding enchantment known as the Odin-spell, and has displayed various resistances to esoteric effects against itself.
Matter Manipulation
Endures Kang channelling the full force of his dissolution ray through Mjolnir
Molecule Man disintegrates Thor’s hammer, but comments that the molecules in it were unusual and had an odd force interweaving that made them tough to separate, likely referring to Odin’s enchantment. He’s able to restore the enchantment alongside the hammer
Mjolnir seems unaffected by antarctic vibranium even while it disintegrates Phastos’s hammer
Charges through the Destroyer’s visor blast, imbued with the power of Odin
Transmutation
Non-Physical Interaction
PositiveThrows his hammer, dissolving the light conjuring an image of the Enchanters
Threatens to summon a tempest over Mimir which would douse his flame, which Mimir seems to take as a credible threat. Notably, Mimir is normally intangible
Spins Mjolnir through electrically manifested constructs of videogame enemies
Dazes Plasma with a strike and smites her with a bolt of lightning from the sky
Initially unable to harm Tempest in her wind form, but uses his control over weather to render her tangible. He was also able to fire a lightning bolt which could hurt her even in wind form
Able to strike the Disir and block their attacks, who are spirit forms and have been depicted as intangible (though it is inconsistent if they’re intangible or not). In a comic by this same writer, Kieron Gillen, they’re referred to as intangible to weapons, and they do note that Mjolnir being able to block their blades is unusual, which makes me think the intent is that Mjolnir has the ability to touch them in their intangible state. That being said, it is noted Mjolnir isn’t unusual enough to seriously harm them and it seems to phase through when attacking
Channels a bolt of lightning from the sky into Mjolnir and fires it at Order (who is half of the In-Betweener). Note that it’s unclear if the Order has the In-Betweener’s intangibility
Negative
Loki bypasses Mjolnir by willing his blade into another dimension
The thrown hammer harmlessly passes through a barrier only Black Bolt can break
Anti-Matter
The hammer bounces off Kang’s anti-matter screen, but is not destroyed
The Collector traps Thor’s hammer in a negative energy field, causing it to absorb the negative energy. A build up of negative energy in the hammer causes a positron blast’s positive energy to stun Thor, so it behaves like anti-matter
Existence Erasure
Was able to briefly endure Nullitor’s energy field, which erases objects, though we don’t get to see what would happen if the attack wasn’t interrupted
Energy Absorption
Spatial Cutting
Miscellaneous negative showings
Mjolnir is unable to breach a wall of mystic forces which transport people through time
Some aliens siphoning Odin’s power are able to remove Mjolnir’s enchantment, with the enchantment returning upon Odin’s resurrection
Doctor Spectrum’s gem embeds in Mjolnir and uses it as a focal point to mind control Thor
Pluto somehow enchants Blake’s cane/Thor’s hammer with an aura leading to Jane Foster
With a throw, breaks through Annihilus’s null-field when no other force from the Avengers could, though the hammer settles to the earth after due to its force being totally spent and does not return to Thor’s hand due to its energy being cancelled and drained. The null-field prevents the hammer from reverting to a cane even as Thor turns to Blake
Mjolnir is imprisoned in an immutable crystal he can’t break with his strongest blow, neutralising its powers. It’s described as a solid field of anti-probability which negates all magic, or what’s really the psionic manipulation of probability. It permeates the hammer’s essence, meaning if the field was destroyed, Mjolnir would be destroyed as well. While power-nulled like this, Vision could phase into it
Enchantress seals it in a container, also reducing Thor’s power
Once got possessed by Enrakt, who messed with its abilities and slowly built up control over it until he could emerge, allowing him to control its power with his soul
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